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Method for preparing durable antibacterial finishing agents for textile fabrics

The invention relates to an antibacterial finishing agent and a durable technology, which is applied to the preparation field of durable fabric antibacterial finishing agents, and can solve the problems of unsatisfactory antibacterial durability and decreased antibacterial performance, and achieve the effects of good antibacterial durability and improved softness.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-09
孙祎
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: due to the extremely high water solubility of the cationic quaternary ammonium salt, the antibacterial performance of the antibacterial fabric will drop sharply after being washed several times, resulting in unsatisfactory antibacterial durability. A preparation method of a durable fabric antibacterial finishing agent. The invention uses wool as a raw material, and after washing, undergoes alkali-soluble decolorization to make a wool keratin solution, and then uses sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose as a template agent to convert nano Silicon is made of nano-silica with a porous structure with good dispersion, and then the porous structure is used to absorb octadecyl ammonium chloride to make an antibacterial agent. Finally, the prepared wool keratin solution is used to compound the antibacterial agent and silicone oil to obtain a durable type Fabric Antibacterial Finishing Agent

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0016] Weigh 1kg of wool, wash it twice with deionized water, put it in an oven, dry it at 50°C for 2 hours, then transfer it to a grinder and grind it to 2mm pieces, add 10L of wool pieces to make a mass fraction of 2% Dissolve in sodium hydroxide solution for 3 hours in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C, then add 10 g of activated carbon, stir at 500 r / min for 1 hour, then filter, collect the filtrate to obtain wool keratin solution, and set aside; weigh 4 g of hydroxymethyl cellulose Sodium, 4g sodium dodecylsulfonate, 5g nano-silica, add 600mL deionized water, and then use 300W ultrasonic wave to disperse for 15min to obtain a mixed solution, then put the mixed solution in a vacuum freeze-drying box, and pump it to a vacuum The temperature is 1Pa, freeze-dried at -50°C for 20h, then put the dried product in a resistance furnace, raise the temperature to 1000°C at 5°C / min, keep the temperature for calcination for 3h, and take it out after naturally cooling to room te...

example 2

[0019] Weigh 1.5kg of wool, wash it twice with deionized water, put it into an oven, dry it at 52°C for 2 hours, then transfer it to a pulverizer and grind it to 3mm pieces, add the wool pieces to 12L with a mass fraction of 2 % sodium hydroxide solution, in a constant temperature water bath at 85°C, dissolve for 4 hours, then add 15g of activated carbon, stir at 560r / min for 1.5h, then filter, collect the filtrate to obtain wool keratin solution, and set aside; weigh 5g of hydroxymethyl Add cellulose sodium, 5g sodium dodecylsulfonate, and 8g nano-silica to 700mL deionized water, and then use 300W ultrasonic wave to disperse for 18min to obtain a mixed solution, then place the mixed solution in a vacuum freeze-drying box, pump To a vacuum degree of 6Pa, freeze-dry at -55°C for 25 hours, then place the dried product in a resistance furnace, raise the temperature to 1100°C at 10°C / min, keep the temperature for calcination for 3.5 hours, and take it out after naturally cooling to...

example 3

[0022]Weigh 2kg of wool, wash it with deionized water for 3 times, put it in an oven, dry it at 55°C for 3 hours, then transfer it to a grinder and grind it to 5mm pieces, add the wool pieces to 20L with a mass fraction of 2% Dissolve in sodium hydroxide solution for 5 hours in a constant temperature water bath at 90°C, then add 20 g of activated carbon, stir at 600 r / min for 2 hours, then filter, collect the filtrate to obtain wool keratin solution, and set aside; weigh 6 g of hydroxymethyl cellulose Sodium, 6g sodium dodecylsulfonate, 10g nano-silica, add 800mL deionized water, and then use 300W ultrasonic wave to disperse for 20min to obtain a mixed solution, then put the mixed solution in a vacuum freeze-drying box, and pump it to a vacuum The temperature is 10Pa, freeze-dried at -60°C for 30h, then put the dried product in a resistance furnace, raise the temperature to 1200°C at 10°C / min, keep the temperature for calcination for 4h, and take it out after naturally cooling ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a durable fabric antibacterial finishing agent, belonging to the technical field of fabric finishing. In the present invention, wool is used as a raw material, and after being washed and decolorized by alkali solution, a wool keratin solution is prepared, and then sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose is used as a template agent to make nano silicon dioxide into a porous structure nanometer with good dispersibility. Silicon oxide, and then use the porous structure to absorb stearyl ammonium chloride to make an antibacterial agent, and finally use the prepared wool keratin solution to compound the antibacterial agent and silicone oil to obtain a durable fabric antibacterial finishing agent. The durable fabric antibacterial finishing agent prepared by the present invention prepares porous nano-silica, uses its large specific surface area to load quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agents, and then uses wool keratin solution to coat the antibacterial agent and covers it on the surface of the fabric. , Form a protective film, significantly improve the antibacterial durability of the fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a durable fabric antibacterial finishing agent, belonging to the technical field of fabric finishing. Background technique [0002] For a long time, the development of my country's textile industry has mainly relied on the production of low-value-added, traditional, and general-purpose fiber varieties. With the technological progress of the industry and the development of social needs, the market challenges and survival of traditional low-value-added textile products are facing The pressure is increasing day by day. Under the background of the country's industrial upgrading, the development of high-tech, healthy and green fiber fabrics has become an important part of the structural adjustment of the textile industry. Among them, the development of a new type of high-efficiency textile fiber antibacterial agent is of great significance for improving the economic added value of my country's textile product...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/15D06M11/79D06M13/463D06M15/643
CPCD06M15/15D06M11/79D06M13/463D06M15/643D06M16/00D06M2200/50
Inventor 孙祎杨阳
Owner 孙祎
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