Infrared spectroscopy-based rapid device special for soil nitrate nitrogen and using method thereof
A special device, infrared spectroscopy technology, applied in measurement devices, material analysis by optical means, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inability to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze nitrate nitrogen content, complex soil spectral information, lack of extraction and analysis, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0074] Example 1, a special device and method for rapid and non-destructive determination of soil nitrate nitrogen based on mid-infrared total reflection spectroscopy.
[0075] The invention includes a quick and non-destructive measuring device for soil nitrate nitrogen, including the following modules:
[0076] figure 1 It is a graphic illustration of a special device for rapid and non-destructive determination of soil nitrate nitrogen. The device comprises: a soil sample pool module 1, an excitation light source module 2, mirrors 3 and 5, an ATR crystal module 4, a detector module 6, a modeling system module 7 and a result display window module 8; wherein the soil sample pool module 1. It is used to place soil paste samples. The standard line of soil volume and water volume are marked on the sample pool, which can be used to maintain the water-soil ratio of adding soil samples and water respectively; turn on the excitation light source module 2, and the laser emits light in...
Embodiment 2
[0106] 1. Collect red soil samples, all of which are 0-20cm surface soil. The collected samples are air-dried, ground and passed through a 2mm hole sieve. The samples were divided into 18 standard sample sets and 78 unknown nitrate nitrogen concentration sample sets;
[0107] 2. Using chemical analysis method to detect the nitrate nitrogen content of a series of paddy soil samples added with nitrate nitrogen gradient solution. The specific method is: weigh 5.00g of air-dried red soil, add different concentrations of KNO 3 The concentrations of 5 mL of the solution were (standard solutions of 0 mg / kg, 20 mg / kg, 40 mg / kg, 60 mg / kg, 80 mg / kg, and 100 mg / kg), and repeated 3 times. Then add 2mol L -1 KCl solution leaching (water-to-soil ratio: 10:1), take out after shaking for 1 hour, let stand for 30 minutes, and filter. The filtrate was drawn and measured by a fully automatic intermittent chemical analyzer (Smartchem200, Italy) to obtain the chemical reference value of the nit...
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