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Camellia soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology for soilless cultivation substrate and camellia, which is applied in the directions of soilless cultivation, planting substrate, and botanical equipment and methods, can solve the problems of high cost of raw materials, limited raw materials of camellia cultivation substrate, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method and maintains fertilizer efficiency. Good fertility and water retention

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
FLOWER RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camellia soilless culture substrate, thereby overcome the shortcomings of the camellia cultivation substrate raw materials are limited, raw material cost is high

Method used

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  • Camellia soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Camellia soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Camellia soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A camellia soilless cultivation substrate, which is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of perlite, 20 parts of coconut peat, 10 parts of peat, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of pine bark, 15 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of bagasse powder, 5 parts of chicken manure and 15 parts of additive; the additive is diluted wood vinegar

[0031] Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the diluted wood vinegar is 150 times diluted wood vinegar stock solution with water.

[0032] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the perlite is 14-20 mesh. That is, pass through a 14-20 mesh sieve, and select the sieved ones with larger particles to ensure the air permeability of the substrate.

[0033] A preparation method for camellia soilless culture medium, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) wet material processed by soaking Hainan coconut peat in water, particle size 1-5mm;

[0035] (2) The pine bark base material is fully comp...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A camellia soilless culture substrate, mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of perlite, 23 parts of coconut peat, 12 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of pine bark, 10 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of bagasse powder, 3 parts of chicken manure and 12 parts of additive; the additive is diluted wood vinegar.

[0042] Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the diluted wood vinegar is 100 times diluted wood vinegar stock solution with water.

[0043] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the perlite is 14-20 mesh. That is, pass through a 14-20 mesh sieve, and select the sieved ones with larger particles to ensure the air permeability of the substrate.

[0044] A preparation method for camellia soilless culture medium, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) wet material processed by soaking Hainan coconut peat in water, particle size 1-5mm;

[0046] (2) The pine bark base material is fully composted and f...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A camellia soilless cultivation substrate, mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of perlite, 25 parts of coconut peat, 15 parts of peat, 8 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of pine bark, 8 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of bagasse powder, 5 parts of chicken manure and 10 parts of additive; said additive is diluted wood vinegar.

[0053] Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the diluted wood vinegar is 50 times diluted wood vinegar stock solution with water.

[0054] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the perlite is 14-20 mesh. That is, pass through a 14-20 mesh sieve, and select the sieved ones with larger particles to ensure the air permeability of the substrate.

[0055] A preparation method for camellia soilless culture medium, comprising the following steps:

[0056] (1) wet material processed by soaking Hainan coconut peat in water, particle size 1-5mm;

[0057] (2) The pine bark base material is fully composted an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia soilless culture substrate which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials of perlite, coco coir, peat, vermiculite, pine bark, biogas residue, bagasse powder, chicken manure and additive, wherein the additive is diluted pyroligneous. The camellia soilless culture substrate can provides microelements required in a camellia growth process, can keep fertilizer efficiency, has excellent breathability, has good water retention, is a particle material and not prone to hardening, effectively prevents microorganisms obstructing orchid growth from multiplying, has light character and is convenient to use; in addition, a PH value of the camellia soilless culture substrate is neutral and close to acidity, so that camellia growth is beneficiated; organic waste of the coco coir, the pine bark, the biogas residue, the bagasse powder, the chicken manure and the like is utilized as the main raw materials, so that environmental pollution is reduced, waste is turned into wealth, and a disadvantage is turned into an advantage; furthermore, a preparation method is simple and convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation substrates, in particular to a camellia soilless cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Camellia (scientific name: Camellia japonica L.), also known as Camellia, is a plant of the family Theaceae and the genus Camellia. It has beautiful posture, dark green and glossy leaves, and gorgeous and colorful flowers, and is cherished by the world's horticultural circles. There are so many varieties of camellia. At present, there are more than 15,000 cultivated varieties of camellia in the world. Camellia is native to eastern China. China has abundant resources of camellia varieties, and the camellia industry has great potential for development. [0003] However, at present, most planting enterprises and farmers still use the traditional open-field soil cultivation method to grow camellia. Soil cultivation is easy to spread diseases and insect pests, and du...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00A01G31/00C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/00C05C9/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02E50/30Y02W30/40Y02P60/21
Inventor 李先民李春牛卜朝阳卢家仕蒋月喜赵山山李秀玲王晓国
Owner FLOWER RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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