A design method for the load transfer characteristics of aircraft thin-walled structures and material model tests
A technology of thin-walled structure and material model, which is applied in the direction of aircraft component testing, etc., to shorten the test cycle and scale, save costs, and eliminate engineering manufacturing difficulties.
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[0025] Take the model test design of the load transfer characteristics of an aircraft structure as an example. The overall size and structure position are reduced to 1 / 5 of the original, and the structure thickness is reduced to 1 / 2 of the original. The model test design is carried out as follows:
[0026] (1) Select the scaling ratio of the model test to ensure that the thin-walled structure is in a plane stress state,
[0027] Dimensions L 原型 / L 模型 =C L =5
[0028] Structure station coordinates x 原型 / x 摸型 =y 原型 / y 摸型 =z 原型 / z 摸型 =C L =5
[0029] Structure thickness L 原型 / L 模型 =C t = 2
[0030] (2) Choose the same material
[0031] Elastic modulus: C E =E 原型 / E 横型 = 1 Poisson's ratio: C μ =μ 原型 / μ 横型 = 1
[0032] (3) Set the similarity ratio of other physical quantities (only limited to in-plane displacement, stress, and strain components)
[0033] Stress similarity ratio: C σ = σ 原型 / σ 模型
[0034] Strain similarity ratio: C ε =ε 原型 / ε 模型
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