Hydrogen peroxide-responsive liposomal nanoprobe and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of hydrogen peroxide and nano-probes, which is applied in the field of biomedicine to achieve high-sensitivity detection of inflammation and tumors, long blood circulation time, and good dispersibility
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[0043] The preparation method of the liposome nanoprobe of hydrogen peroxide response provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0044] Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), cholesterol, distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG) and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazole- 6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) is dissolved in methanol with a molar ratio of 6:4:0.5:12, and then forms a lipid film by rotary evaporation;
[0045] Then 0.2mg / ml of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was added thereto, and the mixed solution was frozen, then thawed at 65°C;
[0046] Filter the solution after five times of freezing and thawing on a 200-nm filter membrane for ~50 times, and then purify it through an S-300 gel column to remove free 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzo Thiazole-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP).
[0047] The hydrogen peroxide-responsive liposome nanoprobe provided by...
Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1: Preparation of hydrogen peroxide-responsive liposome nanoprobes (Lipo@HRP&ABTS):
[0050] Based on liposome, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is loaded in its hydrophilic cavity, and the hydrophobic layer is used to load 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazole) -6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), forming Lipo@HRP&ABTS. Specifically include the following steps:
[0051] Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), cholesterol, distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG) and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazole- 6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) was dissolved in methanol with a molar ratio of 6:4:0.5:12, and then a lipid film was formed by rotary evaporation; then 0.2 mg / ml of horseradish peroxidase was added thereto (HRP) Phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS) and treat the mixture at 65°C; filter the solution after five times of freezing and thawing on a 200nm filter membrane for about 50 times, and then pass through the S-300 gel colum...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Example 2: Specificity of the hydrogen peroxide response of Lipo@HRP & ABTS
[0054] In order to study the specificity of the hydrogen peroxide response of Lipo@HRP&ABTS, this example incubated Lipo@HRP&ABTS or Lipo@ABTS with different reactive oxygen species, including hydrogen peroxide (H 2 o 2 ), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), hypochlorite ( - OCl), hydroxyl radical ( OH), tert-butyl radical ( OtBu), nitric oxide radical (NO ), peroxide radical (O 2 - ).
[0055] attached image 3 It is the absorption at 800nm measured after the above Lipo@HRP&ABTS was incubated with different reactive oxygen species for half an hour. From image 3 From the absorption data, it can be seen that Lipo@ABTS does not respond to almost all reactive oxygen species. The absorption of Lipo@HRP&ABTS at 800nm was significantly enhanced after incubation with hydrogen peroxide, while the response to other types of reactive oxygen species was not very strong. Therefore, Lipo@HRP&ABTS...
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