Acetobacter orientalis yzd-09 and its application
A YZD-09, acetic acid bacteria technology, applied in the preparation of bacteria, vinegar, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of easy contamination of bacteria, low fermentation efficiency, lack of flavor characteristics of enzyme drinks, etc., to achieve better flavor, Effects of strong acid production and good alcohol tolerance
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[0042] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fruit and vegetable enzyme liquid, comprises the following steps:
[0043] Step 1. Firstly take the fruits and vegetables and sterilize them, beat the pulp, adjust the pH of the fruit pulp to 3.0-4.5, add 0.05-0.1wt% cellulase and 0.05-0.1wt% pectinase for enzymolysis to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysis solution , the enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 45°C, and the time is 8 hours;
[0044] Step 2. Add 25wt% white granulated sugar and 0.02wt% yeast powder to the enzymolysis solution obtained in the above step 1, and ferment at a temperature of 20 to 35°C until the alcohol content in the fermentation broth reaches 5% (V / V ), stop fermentation;
[0045] Step 3, adding 6% (V / m) of activated Acetobacter orientalis YZD-09 seed liquid to the fermented liquid obtained in the above step 2, fermenting for 30 days at a temperature of 25-40° C. and stirring at 120 r / min;
[0046] Step 4, adding 0.01wt% lactic ac...
Embodiment 1
[0058] Isolation and Screening of Strain YZD-09
[0059] Acetobacter orientalis YZD-09 derived from Tibetan mushrooms of the present invention was deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on October 17, 2016, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2016566.
[0060] The separation and screening method adopted by Acetobacter orientalis YZD-09 in the present invention is as follows:
[0061] Step 1, experimental medium preparation:
[0062] Acetic acid bacteria isolation medium
[0063] MC medium: 5g soybean peptone, 5g beef extract, 5g yeast extract, 20g glucose, 20g lactose, 10g calcium carbonate, 15g agar, 0.05g neutral red, 1000mL water, pH6.0±0.2.
[0064] MRS medium: peptone 10g, beef extract 5g, yeast extract 4g, triammonium citrate 2.0g, glucose 20g, Tween 801mL, sodium acetate 5g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.2g, manganese sulfate 0.05g, Agar 15g, water 1000mL, pH6.2~6.6.
[0065] Isolation of acetic acid bacter...
Embodiment 2
[0075] Taxonomic Identification of Strain YZD-09
[0076] The acetic acid bacteria YZD-09 isolated and screened in the present invention is identified based on the morphological characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain and the comparison results of 16S rDNA.
[0077] The color of the colony of the strain YZD-09 on the MC medium is light pink, the colony is small, approximately round, the surface is moist, the edges are neat, slightly raised, and there are obvious calcium dissolution circles. The color of the colony on the MRS medium is Light yellow, small colonies, approximately round, moist surface, neat edges, slightly raised. Scanning electron microscope results showed that the bacterial cells of the strain YZD-09 were Brevibacterium round-terminals, with a length of 1.2-1.5 μm and a width of 0.6-0.8 μm. The bacteria appeared singly or in pairs without spores.
[0078] Carry out Gram staining to bacterial strain YZD-09, the experimental ...
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