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Germination accelerating method of peace lily seeds

A technology of seeds and white cranes, which is applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, botany equipment and methods, and preservation of human or animal bodies. content, increase germination rate, and high seed utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] During the planting process of white crane taro, branch propagation and tissue culture propagation are mainly used. Planting and propagation are rarely used, but seeds are often used for breeding new varieties. However, at present, only newly picked seeds can be used, and it takes 10 days after sowing Only about 100% can germinate, the environment is harsh, and the germination rate is low. In an ideal state, the germination rate can reach about 86%. Therefore, the seeds need to be germinated. However, there is no special literature record and report on the method of germinating the seeds of white crane.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for accelerating the germination of Craneus chinensis seeds, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Soaking: Put the seeds of Heliconia chinensis in a salt solution with a mass fraction of 2%, and let them soak for 30 minutes, which can quickly soften the seed coat, increase the salt content of the seeds, and promote the rapid water absorption of the seeds in the later stage, so that they can be soaked seed;

[0019] (2) Enzymolysis: Add compound enzyme to the soaked seeds so that the mass fraction of the compound enzyme is 0.04%, mix evenly, place at 42°C and stir for 3 hours to enzymolyze, destroy the tissue structure of the seed coat, further soften the seed coat, inhibit The activity of dormant substances breaks the dormancy of seeds, promotes the germination of seeds, removes them, rinses them with clean water, and obtains enzymatically hydrolyzed seeds;

[0020] (3) Baking: bake the enzymatic seeds at 42°C until the moisture content of...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A method for accelerating the germination of Craneus chinensis seeds, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Soaking: Put the seeds of Heliconia chinensis in a salt solution with a mass fraction of 2%, and let them soak for 35 minutes, which can quickly soften the seed coat, increase the salt content of the seeds, and promote the rapid water absorption of the seeds in the later stage, so that they can be soaked seed;

[0029] (2) Enzymolysis: Add compound enzyme to the soaked seeds so that the mass fraction of the compound enzyme is 0.05%, mix evenly, place at 43°C and stir for 3.5 hours to enzymolyze, destroy the tissue structure of the seed coat, further soften the seed coat, inhibit The activity of dormant substances breaks the dormancy of seeds, promotes the germination of seeds, removes them, rinses them with clean water, and obtains enzymatically hydrolyzed seeds;

[0030] (3) Roasting: bake the enzymatic seeds at 43°C until the moisture conten...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for accelerating the germination of Craneus chinensis seeds, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Soaking: Put the seeds of Heliconia chinensis in a salt solution with a mass fraction of 3%, and let them soak for 40 minutes, which can quickly soften the seed coat, increase the salt content of the seeds, and promote the rapid water absorption of the seeds in the later stage, so that they can be soaked seed;

[0039] (2) Enzymolysis: Add compound enzyme to the soaked seeds so that the mass fraction of the compound enzyme is 0.06%, mix evenly, place at 44°C and stir for 4 hours to enzymatically hydrolyze, destroy the tissue structure of the seed coat, further soften the seed coat, inhibit The activity of dormant substances breaks the dormancy of seeds, promotes the germination of seeds, removes them, rinses them with clean water, and obtains enzymatically hydrolyzed seeds;

[0040] (3) Roasting: bake the enzymatic seeds at 44°C until the mois...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a germination accelerating method of peace lily seeds. The germination accelerating method includes: soaking, enzymolysis, baking and germination accelerating. The method is simple, can accelerate germination of the peace lily seeds within 3 years after being picked and is high in seed utilization rate, germination accelerating rate reaches 98%, germination accelerating time is 2-3 days, and production cost is saved by 13.7%; by soaking the peace lily seeds in saline solution, seed coats can be quickly softened, salt content of the seeds is increased, and quick water absorption of the seeds after being put in a later period is promoted; enzymolysis is performed on the seeds through compound enzyme, so that tissue structure of the seed coats is damaged, the seed coats are further softened, activity of dormant substances is inhibited, and dormancy of the seeds is destroyed; the seeds are baked for a short time, so that moisture is quickly reduced, and activity of germs in seed cases is maintained; the seeds are put in a germination accelerating box for germination accelerating, intermittent illumination is performed to gradually change temperature, and a germination accelerating agent solution is used to maintain humidity, resist bacteria and kill insects, improve stress resistance of the germs, provide rich nutrition, accelerate germination of the seeds and increase germination rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for accelerating germination of Craneus chinensis seeds. Background technique [0002] White crane taro, also known as white palm, is native to South America. White crane lilies have delicate leaves and white spathes. They are important potted plants for viewing flowers and leaves, and are also suitable for indoor and outdoor landscape greening, especially hydroponics. White crane lily is also an expert in filtering indoor exhaust gas, and has certain effects on ammonia, acetone, benzene and formaldehyde. Therefore, white crane lily is becoming more and more popular among people, and new varieties are constantly being developed. [0003] During the planting process of white crane taro, branch propagation and tissue culture propagation are mainly used. Planting and propagation are rarely used, but seeds are often used for breeding new varieties. However, at prese...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01N65/38A01N37/36A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01N37/36A01N65/00A01N65/38A01N2300/00
Inventor 瞿爱武
Owner 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司
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