Optic Disc Segmentation Algorithm Based on Edge Information and Luminance Information of Fundus Image
A fundus image and edge information technology, which is applied in the field of medical image processing, can solve the problems of reducing the efficiency of the optic disc segmentation method, consuming more time, and a large amount of calculation, and achieves fast positioning, improved efficiency, and high positioning accuracy.
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[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0025] (1): Preprocessing the fundus image
[0026] ①: First obtain the ROI of the fundus image. In this way, in the subsequent processing, the influence of pixels outside the ROI area can be effectively avoided, and the complexity of calculation can be reduced. Since the red component in the color fundus image is close to saturation and can best reflect the lighting conditions, the grayscale image I of the red channel component of the original image is selected r To process, take its maximum brightness value t max 5% of is used as a threshold for thresholding, and then a circular structuring element d with a radius of 3 3 The etching operation is performed to obtain the mask, and the result is as follows figure 2 (b), the formula is show...
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