Near-eye display with self-emitting microdisplay engine
A near-eye display, display technology, applied in static indicators, cathode ray tube indicators, instruments, etc., to achieve the effect of increased system compactness and enhanced mechanical robustness
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[0027] figure 1 A waveguide 10 is shown comprising an input coupler grating 11 , a 2D pupil expander grating 12 and an outcoupling grating 13 supported by an optically transparent plate-parallel substrate 20 . The gratings 11, 12 and 13 can be replicated on the substrate 20 using a polymer material with a similar refractive index to the substrate, or created as part of the substrate itself. The grating can be patterned using microlithography, holography, stamping and etching methods well known in the art. Although the refractive index of the substrate 10 and gratings 11 up to 13 can be similar to standard glass (eg 1.5), a higher refractive index (such as 1.7) is preferred to maximize the number and angles of modes that can be coupled into the waveguide 10 Maximize range. Both plastic and glass substrates may serve as acceptable substrates as long as the two (front and back) surfaces are highly parallel and sufficiently transmissive to propagate coupled modes without signifi...
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