Vaccines with interleukin-17 as an adjuvant
A vaccine, IL-17 technology, applied in vaccines, veterinary vaccines, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems affecting the immunogenicity and safety of vaccines
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Embodiment 1
[0269] IL-6 and TNF-α
[0270] IL-17A can induce cytokines that are part of the innate immune response, eg, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). To determine whether IL-17A can elevate or augment immune responses to viral antigens (eg, "live" or infectious influenza virus antigens) and thus act as an adjuvant, the IL-17A protein was administered prior to administration of infectious viral antigens. Thus, the vaccine comprises rIL-17A and influenza A virus H5N1, wherein the two components of the vaccine are administered at different times. Specifically, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-[alpha] were measured in sera collected from mice receiving IL-17A-containing and non-IL-17A-containing vaccines.
[0271] Two groups of C57BL / 6 mice were treated intraperitoneally (i.p. ) application (or pretreatment). Specifically, rIL-17A is a mouse IL-17A homodimer, and the infectious viral antigen is influenza A virus H5N1. 5LD was administered to two groups of mice on...
Embodiment 2
[0278] IFN-γ and IL-4
[0279] Cytokines, such as interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), control infection caused by influenza A virus. In order to examine whether IL-17A as an adjuvant increases the immune response to antigens via IL-4 and IFN-γ, vaccines containing IL-17A and influenza A viruses H5N1 or H7N9 from administration and administration without IL-17A IL-4 and IFN-γ levels were measured in sera collected from mice vaccinated with influenza A virus H5N1 or H7N9 only.
[0280] Specifically, two groups of C57BL / 6 mice were pretreated intraperitoneally with 0.1 μg and 0.5 μg rIL-17A on day 7 and day 2 before virus infection, respectively. The third group of C57BL / 6 mice did not receive rIL-17A pretreatment. Three groups of mice were treated with 5LD on day 0 50 Influenza A virus H5N1 was challenged. H5N1 virus was administered nasally to mice. A fourth group of C57BL / 6 mice served as controls and were neither pretreated with rIL-17A nor challenged ...
Embodiment 3
[0288] by CD8 + IFN-γ produced by T cells and natural killer cells
[0289] During viral infection, IFN-γ can be produced by CD4 + T cells, CD8 + Secreted by T cells and / or natural killer (NK) cells. To determine the cell population or populations responsible for the increased IFN-γ levels induced by vaccines containing rIL-17A as an adjuvant, IFN-γ positive cells were detected at 6 dpi.
[0290] Specifically, wild-type (ie, C57BL / 6) mice were pretreated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 0.5 μg of rIL-17A on days 7 and 2 prior to virus administration. A second group of C57BL / 6 mice did not receive rIL-17A pretreatment. These two groups of wild-type mice plus a group of IL-17A knockout mice were treated with 5LD on day 0 50 Influenza A virus H5N1 was challenged. H5N1 virus was administered nasally to mice. Another group of C57BL / 6 mice served as controls and were neither pretreated with rIL-17A nor challenged with influenza A virus H5N1 (ie, untreated mice). Splenocytes wer...
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