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Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof

A technology for mushroom cultivation materials and raw materials, which is applied in directions such as organic fertilizers, excretion fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the quality and yield of mushrooms, being susceptible to contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, and failing to meet the growth requirements of mushrooms, and achieving a beneficial effect on growth. Effects of development, easy nutrient absorption, ability enhancement

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
TONGREN WANSHAN DISTRICT OCEAN AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With a lot of research on cultivation materials, crop stalks and livestock and poultry manure have been widely used, although they have promoted the reuse of resources. The transformation and utilization rate of poultry manure, without adopting scientific preparation methods and dosage ratios, makes the nutrients unable to meet the growth needs of shiitake mushrooms, and also makes shiitake mushrooms susceptible to contamination by miscellaneous bacteria, which in turn affects the quality and output of shiitake mushrooms

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms, made of the following raw materials: 58kg of straw, 13kg of turmeric dregs, 15kg of cow dung, 3kg of chicken manure, 8kg of pepper leaves, 8kg of coptis leaves, 2kg of shrimp shells, and 9kg of Chinese medicinal liquid;

[0023] The traditional Chinese medicine liquid is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 1.5kg of Verbena, 6kg of Dendrobium Verbena, 5kg of Pomegranate Flower, 3.5kg of Litsea Cubeba, 4kg of Litsea Cubeba, and 25kg of deionized water;

[0024] Its preparation method includes the following methods:

[0025] (1) Pretreatment of Chinese medicinal liquid: After mixing Litsea Cubeba, Dendrobium Verbena, Verbena, Pomegranate Flower, and Chrysanthemum, microwave treatment for 20s under the condition of microwave power of 235W, grind, add water and decoct twice , the amount of water added for the first time is 3.5 times the total weight of the raw materials for decoction, decocted for 1 hour on high h...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 kg of straw, 15 kg of turmeric dregs, 17 kg of cow dung, 4 kg of chicken manure, 6 kg of pepper wood leaves, 7 kg of coptis tree leaves, 3 kg of shrimp shells, and 11 kg of Chinese medicine liquid;

[0030] The Chinese medicine liquid has the following raw materials by weight: Verbena 1kg, Dendrobium verbena 7kg, pomegranate flower 4kg, Litsea Cubeba 3kg, deionized water 28kg;

[0031] Its preparation method includes the following methods:

[0032] (1) Pretreatment of Chinese medicinal liquid: after mixing Litsea Cubeba, Dendrobium Verbena, Verbena, Pomegranate Flower, and Trichosanthes, microwave treatment for 20s under the condition of microwave power of 250W, grind, add water and decoct twice , the amount of water added for the first time is 3 times the total weight of the raw materials for decoction, decocting on high heat for 1 hour, the amount of water added f...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 kg of straw, 10 kg of turmeric dregs, 13 kg of cow dung, 2 kg of chicken manure, 13 kg of pepper wood leaves, 11 kg of coptis tree leaves, 1 kg of shrimp shells, and 7 kg of Chinese medicine liquid;

[0037] The traditional Chinese medicine liquid is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 1.2kg of Verbena, 5kg of Dendrobium Verbena, 4.5kg of Pomegranate Flower, 2kg of Litsea Cubeba, 4kg of Litsea Cubeba, and 23kg of deionized water;

[0038] Its preparation method includes the following methods:

[0039] (1) Pretreatment of Chinese medicinal liquid: After mixing Litsea cubeba, Dendrobium verbena, Verbena, pomegranate flower, and quinces, microwave treatment for 20s under the condition of microwave power of 240W, grind, add water and decoct twice , the amount of water added for the first time is 3.2 times the total weight of the raw materials for decoctio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method thereof. The mushroom cultivation material is prepared from the following raw materials: straw, radix curcuma residues, cow dung, chicken manure, zanthoxylum piperitum leaves, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, shrimp shells and traditional Chinese medicine liquid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly mixing the chicken manure and shrimp shells with the traditional Chinese medicine liquid uniformly, and sealing for fermenting for one day to obtain a fermentation product for standby use; then mixing and smashing the zanthoxylum piperitum leaves, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, straw and radix curcuma residues, adding water for pre-wetting for 30 min, controlling the water content of a system to be 30%, and then adding cow dung for blending; and after natural fermentation for one hour, adding the fermentation product for blending, steaming, cooling, and bagging an obtained product to obtain the cultivation material. The cultivation material disclosed by the invention has balanced nutrition, and is beneficial for nutrition supply required for mushroom growth; the infectious microbe inhibiting ability of the cultivation material is also strengthened; and meanwhile, the cultivation material also has a slow-release effect, and is used for long-time mushroom supply.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lentinus edodes, also known as Xianggu, Xiangxin, Xianggu, Shiitake, is the fruiting body of Pleurotaceae plant Xianggu. It is known as "mountain delicacy" in the folks. The high nutritional value and health effects are widely demanded by the market, but with the pursuit of human beings on output and quality, the quality and output of shiitake mushrooms are increasingly unable to meet human needs. [0003] The cultivation material of shiitake mushrooms is the substrate for the growth and development of shiitake mushrooms, and its quality directly affects the production success or failure of shiitake mushrooms, as well as the output and quality. With a lot of research on cultivation materials, crop stalks and livestock and poultry manure have been widely used, although they hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00
Inventor 胡洋杨曼
Owner TONGREN WANSHAN DISTRICT OCEAN AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD
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