A kind of high environmental protection concrete aggregate and preparation method thereof

An environmentally friendly concrete and aggregate technology, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of low aging resistance and weather resistance, aggregates are not easy to scatter, and aggregates are easy to scatter, etc., to achieve high aging resistance and weather resistance, improve internal friction resistance and locking Good strength and fire performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-01
杭州申华混凝土有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of low density, high water absorption, low strength, easy pulverization, poor fire resistance, low aging and weather resistance and easy scattering of aggregates in use in concrete aggregates prepared from solidified waste, the purpose of the present invention is to Provide a high-environmental protection concrete aggregate and a preparation method thereof. The concrete aggregate of the present invention has high density, low water absorption, high strength, is not easily pulverized, has good fire resistance, high aging resistance and weather resistance, and the aggregate is not easy to Scattering, wide application range, suitable for promotion

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A high environmental protection concrete aggregate, the concrete aggregate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of coal gangue fragments, 40 parts of foundry waste sand, 10 parts of nickel slag, and 20 parts of regenerated diatomite fragments , 3 parts of combined fibers and 5 parts of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass concentration of 0.5mol / L, wherein the regenerated diatomite fragments are composed of 40 parts of slurry waste diatomite, 20 parts of modified Steel slag fine powder, 6 parts of surface modifier and 0.04 part of foaming agent, the modified steel slag fine powder is made of steel slag and sodium metaborate whose weight is 1 / 10 of the steel slag.

[0024] The surface modifying agent is composed of sodium hydroxide solid, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, potassium methyl silicate and tin coupling agent in a weight ratio of 3:3:2.5:2.5.

[0025] The composite fiber is composed of flame-retardant fiber and polyimide fiber with ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A high environmental protection concrete aggregate, the concrete aggregate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of coal gangue fragments, 50 parts of foundry waste sand, 20 parts of nickel slag, and 30 parts of regenerated diatomite fragments , 5 parts of combined fibers and 7 parts of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass concentration of 0.5mol / L, wherein the regenerated diatomite fragments are composed of 50 parts of slurry waste diatomite, 25 parts of modified Steel slag fine powder, 8 parts of surface modifier and 0.05 part of foaming agent, the modified steel slag fine powder is made of steel slag and sodium metaborate whose weight is 3 / 10 of the steel slag.

[0035] The surface modifier is composed of solid sodium hydroxide, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, potassium methyl silicate and tin coupling agent in a weight ratio of 3.5:3.5:2:2.

[0036] The composite fiber is composed of flame-retardant fiber and polyimide fiber with a weigh...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A high-environmental concrete aggregate, the concrete aggregate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of coal gangue fragments, 60 parts of foundry waste sand, 30 parts of nickel slag, and 40 parts of regenerated diatomite fragments , 7 parts of combined fibers and 9 parts of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass concentration of 0.5mol / L, wherein the regenerated diatomite fragments are composed of 60 parts of slurry waste diatomite, 30 parts of modified Steel slag fine powder, 10 parts of surface modifier and 0.06 part of foaming agent, the modified steel slag fine powder is made of steel slag and sodium metaborate whose weight is 1 / 2 of the steel slag.

[0046] The surface modifying agent is composed of sodium hydroxide solid, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, potassium methyl silicate and tin coupling agent in a weight ratio of 3:3.5:2:2.5.

[0047] The composite fiber is composed of flame-retardant fiber and polyimide fiber with a weight ra...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-environment-friendliness concrete aggregate which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-140 parts of coal gangue detritus, 40-60 parts of casting waste sand, 10-30 parts of nickel slag, 20-40 parts of regenerated diatomite detritus, 3-7 parts of conjugate fibers and 5-9 parts of 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. The regenerated diatomite detritus is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of pulpous waste diatomite, 20-30 parts of modified steel slag micropowder, 6-10 parts of surface modifier and 0.04-0.06 part of foaming agent. The modified steel slag micropowder is prepared from steel slag and sodium metaborate which accounts for 1 / 10-1-2 of the steel slag. The method detects a direction for large-scale application of coal gangue, casting waste sand, nickel slag, steel slag and waste diatomite, changes wastes into valuable substances, reduces the environmental pollution and land occupation caused by solidified wastes, further utilizes the resources, and implements energy saving and environmental protection. The concrete aggregate has the advantages of high density, low water absorptivity, high strength, low powdering tendency, favorable fire resistance, high weather resistance and wide applicability, and is suitable for popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a high-environmental protection concrete aggregate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Solidified waste, such as coal gangue, foundry waste sand, nickel slag, steel slag, waste diatomite, etc., the government invests a lot of money every year to bury and incinerate them. Deep burial seriously wastes precious land resources, and the incineration produces The entry of sulfide into the atmosphere will destroy the ozone, and the smog produced will cause environmental pollution such as smog. Therefore, the utilization of solidified waste has very important practical significance and value. [0003] At present, many solidified wastes are used to prepare concrete aggregates, so as to turn waste into treasure, reduce environmental pollution, greatly reduce construction costs, and have huge economic benefits. However, due to improper material select...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B18/14C04B18/02
CPCC04B18/027C04B20/023C04B40/0039C04B18/14C04B18/12C04B18/144C04B20/0048C04B16/0675C04B18/023C04B18/142C04B18/0481C04B22/062C04B22/143C04B24/42C04B24/40Y02W30/91
Inventor 张德波
Owner 杭州申华混凝土有限公司
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