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Low-cost waterproof anti-aging construction brick

An anti-aging technology for construction, applied in the field of construction bricks, can solve the problems of single function of construction bricks, achieve uniform color, prolong service life and reduce maintenance costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
蚌埠市淮上区昊天新型建材厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology and industry, the corrosion of building bricks is becoming more and more serious under harsh environments. Usually, building bricks are more sensitive to corrosion environments. Through the study of existing data, the corrosion environment affects building bricks to a certain extent. In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's building ceramics industry, people have higher and higher requirements for the performance of building bricks. At present, the functions of building bricks in the market are relatively single. How to improve the corrosion resistance, aging resistance and fire resistance of building bricks has become a technical problem to be solved at present.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A low-cost waterproof and aging-resistant building brick proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 0.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 2.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.4 parts of polysiloxane powder, modified 16 parts of natural montmorillonite, 10 parts of fly ash, 16 parts of calcium hydroxide, 20 parts of clay, 16 parts of stone waste, 3 parts of silicon nitride, 9 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of magnesium oxide, 35 parts of cement, clay 10 servings.

Embodiment 2

[0017] A low-cost waterproof and aging-resistant building brick proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 1.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 1.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.8 parts of polysiloxane powder, modified 8 parts of natural montmorillonite, 20 parts of fly ash, 8 parts of calcium hydroxide, 30 parts of clay, 8 parts of stone waste, 7 parts of silicon nitride, 3 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of magnesium oxide, 25 parts of cement, clay 20 servings.

[0018] The modified montmorillonite is prepared by the following process: mix and stir montmorillonite powder, oxalic acid solution, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution, adjust the pH value of the system to 5.2-6.2, stir, let stand, extract the upper suspension, and suspend it to the upper layer Add sodium hydroxide to the system pH value to 11-11.8, stir, add oxalic acid solution until the system pH value reaches 9.5-10, stir, add potassium dihydrogen phosphate un...

Embodiment 3

[0020] A low-cost waterproof and aging-resistant building brick proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 0.9 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 2.2 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5 parts of polysiloxane powder, modified 14 parts of natural montmorillonite, 12 parts of fly ash, 14 parts of calcium hydroxide, 23 parts of clay, 14 parts of stone waste, 4 parts of silicon nitride, 7 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of magnesium oxide, 32 parts of cement, clay 14 servings.

[0021] The modified montmorillonite is prepared by the following process: 60 parts by weight of montmorillonite powder, 40 parts of oxalic acid solution with a concentration of 12 wt%, and 50 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution with a concentration of 5 wt% were mixed and stirred for 20 minutes, and the pH value of the system was adjusted. to 5.2-6.2, stirred for 180min, stood still for 8h, extracted the upper suspension, added sodium hydroxide to the upper...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost waterproof anti-aging construction brick which comprises the following raw materials by weight part: 0.5-1.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 1.5-2.5 parts of cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl, 0.4-0.8 part of polysiloxane powder, 8-16 parts of modified montmorillonite, 10-20 parts of coal ash, 8-16 parts of calcium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of clay, 8-16 parts of stone wastes, 3-7 parts of silicon nitride, 3-9 parts of kieselguhr, 3-7 parts of magnesium oxide, 25-35 parts of cement and 10-20 parts of argil. A preparation method for the modified montmorillonite comprises the following steps: stirring montmorillonite powder, oxalic acid and sodium dihydrogen phosphate; standing by; extracting upper-layer turbid liquid; adding sodium hydroxide into the turbid liquid and stirring; adding oxalic acid and stirring; adding monopotassium phosphate and stirring; adding ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium and stirring; centrifuging, drying and crushing; adding silane coupling agent and water; adjusting pH value, stirring and filtering; washing; adding glutaraldehyde aqueous solution and stirring; filtering, washing and drying, thereby acquiring the modified montmorillonite.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building bricks, in particular to a low-cost waterproof and aging-resistant building brick. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of science and technology and industry, the corrosion of building bricks is becoming more and more serious under harsh environments. Usually, building bricks are more sensitive to corrosion environments. Through the study of existing data, the corrosion environment affects building bricks to a certain extent. In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's building ceramics industry, people have higher and higher requirements for the performance of building bricks. At present, the functions of building bricks in the market are relatively single. How to improve the corrosion resistance, aging resistance and fire resistance of building bricks has become a technical problem to be solved at present. Contents of the invention [0003] Based on the tec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B20/02C04B111/27
CPCC04B28/00C04B20/023C04B2111/27C04B24/26C04B24/383C04B24/42C04B14/104C04B18/08C04B22/064C04B14/10C04B14/02C04B14/328C04B14/08C04B22/066
Inventor 吴延成
Owner 蚌埠市淮上区昊天新型建材厂
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