Coal mine bottom plate anchor rod drill stabilizing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a coal mine bottom plate anchor rod drill stabilizing device. The device comprises an underframe (1), a working component (2), an upper frame (3) and a device positioning component (4); the upper frame is fixedly installed on the underframe, the working component is installed on the underframe and comprises a body (21), front-rear guide grooves (22), front-rear positioning clamps (23), left-right guide grooves (24), left-right positioning clamps (25), a drill installing frame (26) and a drill (27); the device positioning component comprises positioning and supporting two-way telescopic hydraulic cylinders (41) and a control valve block (42), and two positioning and supporting two-way telescopic hydraulic cylinder bodies are fixedly and vertically fixed to the middle of the upper frame and the underframe in the front-rear direction in a bilateral symmetry mode. The coal mine bottom plate anchor rod drill stabilizing device is simple in structure and capable of fast drilling a roadway bottom plate on the premise of providing reverse supporting force in the drilling process so as to overall increase the anchor rod installing speed and meet the requirement for fast roadway construction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a drilling device, in particular to a coal mine bottom plate bolt stabilizing device suitable for drilling and bolt support for roadway bottom plates in coal mines, and belongs to the technical field of underground support equipment. Background technique [0002] Due to the different characteristics of the rock mass at different depths around the roadway and the different stress environments, the surrounding rock is prone to uncoordinated deformation due to factors such as geological periodic movement and groundwater pressure, especially for underground mining in coal mines. The surrounding rock will deform and move into the roadway. The phenomenon that the floor of the roadway or the gob floor rises upwards is called the floor heave. The floor heave is a dynamic phenomenon that often occurs in the mine roadway. It is related to the nature of the surrounding rock. , impact of mining, mining depth and geological structure, etc.,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Improve the strength of the surrounding rock of the floor, mainly including floor grouting, floor bolt support, etc. When using bolt support for the floor, it is necessary to drill the floor first. The traditional method needs to be above the drill pipe during the drilling process. Wooden columns or reverse air legs are used to support the roof of the roadway to provide reverse support. However, in order to ensure that the bottom plate of the roadway will not be damaged before the anchor is installed, the anchor must be installed within a certain distance from the excavation face. The size of this distance is related to the nature of the floor rock, and generally should not be greater than 10 meters. At the same time, in order to ensure that the roadway excavation speed is not affected, the bolt installation speed is usually fast, and this traditional drilling method is not only complicated and labor-intensive. The consumption of material resources is large, and the speed of drilling and installing bolts is slow and the efficiency is low, which is not suitable for the requirements of rapid roadway formation

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