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A kind of cultivation method of potted Camellia camellia

A cultivation method and technology of Camellia japonica, which are applied in the field of potted cultivation of ornamental plants, can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale development, application and promotion of Camellia japonica potted plants, slow growth of seedlings and cutting seedlings, and affecting the ornamental value of Camellia japonica potted plants. Achieve the effect of stable and lasting soil fertilizer effect, strong and developed root system, improvement and regulation of fertility

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-19
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since Camellia japonica is an ornamental plant with obvious main roots and underdeveloped lateral roots, the growth rate of raw seedlings and cutting seedlings is slow, and the plant shape is poor. It is used for potted flower production, and the cultivation period is long, especially the time for seedlings to reach the flowering period is long. Production The high cost is not conducive to the large-scale development, application and promotion of potted Camellia japonica production, and it cannot fundamentally change the unique morphological characteristics of Camellia japonica, such as drooping flowers, long internodes, and uncompact plant type, which affects the ornamental value of potted Camellia japonica

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Choose a plot with flat terrain, leeward to the sun, good drainage and irrigation, and easy to manage as a nursery for camellia oleifera. After leveling the nursery and dividing the seedbeds and trails, place the seedling bags filled with nutrient soil II neatly and tightly on the seedbed. The size of the container bag is 12cm×8cm. The nutritional soil II is prepared from the following raw materials according to mass percentage: 30% clean yellow heart soil, 35% decomposed coconut peat, 30% peat soil and 5% superphosphate. At the end of September 2009, harvest fully mature camellia oleifera fruits and place them indoors in a ventilated and cool place to dry. After the tea fruits crack naturally, take out the tea seeds, soak the seeds in clean water for 2-3 days, and remove the light and small seeds floating on the water surface , Select the seeds of Camellia oleifera that are large, plump, and free from mildew and pests. Disinfect the selected seeds with 0.1% potassium ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Choose a plot with flat terrain, leeward to the sun, good drainage and irrigation, and easy to manage as a nursery for camellia oleifera. After leveling the nursery and dividing the seedbeds and trails, place the seedling bags filled with nutrient soil II neatly and tightly on the seedbed. The size of the container bag is 12cm×8cm. The nutritional soil II is prepared from the following raw materials according to mass percentage: 32% clean yellow heart soil, 33% decomposed coconut peat, 30% peat soil and 5% superphosphate. At the end of September 2009, harvest fully mature camellia oleifera fruits and place them indoors in a ventilated and cool place to dry. After the tea fruits crack naturally, take out the tea seeds, soak the seeds in clean water for 2-3 days, and remove the light and small seeds floating on the water surface , Select the seeds of Camellia oleifera that are large, plump, and free from mildew and pests. Disinfect the selected seeds with 0.1% potassium ...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Choose a plot with flat terrain, leeward to the sun, good drainage and irrigation, and easy to manage as a nursery for camellia oleifera. After leveling the nursery and dividing the seedbeds and trails, place the seedling bags filled with nutrient soil II neatly and tightly on the seedbed. The size of the container bag is 12cm×8cm. The nutritional soil II is prepared from the following raw materials according to mass percentage: 33% clean yellow heart soil, 32% decomposed coconut peat, 30% peat soil and 5% superphosphate. Harvest fully mature camellia oleifera fruits in early October 2009 and place them indoors in a ventilated and cool place to dry. Take out the tea seeds after the tea fruits crack naturally, soak the seeds in clean water for 2-3 days, and remove the light-grained and small-grained seeds floating on the water surface , Select the seeds of Camellia oleifera that are large, plump, and free from mildew and pests. Disinfect the selected seeds with 0.1% pot...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for potted camellia nitidissima. The method includes the procedures of stock stump cultivation, stock stump potting and management, grafting propagation and pruning, and is characterized in that protection and management cultivation is carried out on good camellia nitidissima seed trees of ten years old or older in a nursery, scions are collected and grafted to cultivated camellia osmantha stock seedlings, and then a large quantity of good-quality potted camellia nitidissima can be obtained, wherein the camellia nitidissima seed trees are introduced from a camellia nitidissima native area. According to the method, based on various good stock seedling application characteristics of camellia osmantha, under the condition that the camellia nitidissima seed tree resource is quite limited, large camellia osmantha stumps are obtained through cultivation with a field cultivation method, then the cultivated large camellia osmantha stumps are transplanted into seedling growing bags for conservation and management, and then the camellia nitidissima and camellia osmantha large stock grafting cultivation method is developed; a large quantity of potted camellia nitidissima can be rapidly obtained, a foundation is laid for prompting industrialized development of potted camellia nitidissima, and good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating potted ornamental plants, in particular to a method for cultivating potted camellia japonica. Background technique [0002] Golden Camellia plant is the general term for the plants of the Section Chrysantha Chang of the genus Camellia in the family Theaceae. It is the only rare species in the Camellia family with golden petals. It is regarded as a treasure among flowers and has high ornamental value. Known as the "Queen of the Tea Clan", it is hailed as the "Giant Panda" in the plant world. The leaves and flowers of golden camellia are rich in special golden camellia saponins, golden camellia flavonoids, tea polyphenols and various amino acids necessary for the human body, which are beneficial to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, anti-cancer, anti-aging, and improving the immune function of the body. It has good preventive and health effects, and its scientific research value, me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01G24/10A01G24/25A01G24/28
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005A01G24/00
Inventor 韦晓娟马锦林叶航李开祥黄耀恒
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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