Cereal baking and storing as well as regulating integrated barn provided with air boxes internally and interlayer externally

Abstract

The invention discloses a cereal baking and storing as well as regulating integrated barn provided with air boxes internally and an interlayer externally. The cereal baking and storing as well as regulating integrated barn provided with the air boxes internally and the interlayer externally comprises an integrated barn, a cereal distributing device, the integrated barn outer interlayer, the integrated barn inner air boxes, a heating device, a refrigerating device, a humidifying device, an air quantity distributing device, a centrifuge and air quantity control valves, wherein the top end of the integrated barn is provided with a cereal inlet; the lower end in the cereal inlet is provided with the cereal distributing device; a plurality of layers of the inner air boxes are arranged in the middle of the integrated barn; the periphery in the integrated barn is provided with the outer interlayer; the heating device, the refrigerating device and the humidifying device are arranged outside the integrated barn, and are connected with the air quantity distributing device through pipelines. The cereal baking and storing as well as regulating integrated barn provided with the air boxes internally and the interlayer externally has the advantages that 1, the occurrence of a condensation-of-moisture phenomenon can be avoided; 2, the reduction of the production cost is facilitated; 3, uniform heating and drying effects are achieved for cereals in the barn; 4, the blockage or the short circuit, which is caused by the automatic grading of the cereals, of an air net of a cereal layer in the barn can be prevented; 5, the low-temperature or quasi-low-temperature storage can be realized; 6, the toughness of the cereals can be enhanced, the rate of breakage is decreased, and the output rate and the product quality are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grain storage silo, in particular to a grain drying, storage and conditioning integrated silo with a built-in bellows and an external compartment. technical background [0002] There are mainly three domestic grain drying methods: one is to use artificial drying, although this method does not consume energy, but the labor cost is high, the labor intensity is high, and it is restricted by the drying site and climatic conditions; Although this method consumes little energy and has a large processing capacity, it does not dry uniformly and is limited by the moisture when the grain enters the warehouse; the third is to use a dryer to dry. Although this method has high drying efficiency and short drying time, it is not affected by the grain entering. However, the energy consumption is relatively high, and the grains are “forced to be ripe” due to rapid drying, resulting in a decline in quality, and are prone to bursting or breakin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There are mainly three domestic grain drying methods: one is to use artificial drying, although this method does not consume energy, but the labor cost is high, the labor intensity is high, and it is restricted by the drying site and climatic conditions; Although this method consumes little energy and has a large processing capacity, it does not dry uniformly and is limited by the moisture when the grain enters the warehouse; the third is to use a dryer to dry. Although this method has high drying efficiency and short drying time, it is not affected by the grain entering. However, the energy consumption is relatively high, and the grains are “forced to be ripe” due to rapid drying, resulting in a decline in quality, and are prone to bursting or breaking; domestic grain storage is mainly in large flat warehouses, and there are also a small number of round warehouses , but there are two major problems: the difficulty of keeping the grain safe in the summer and the difficulty of preventing insects and mildew; ventilation and cooling can make the grain safe in the summer, but the cost is high, and the grain surface is prone to "condensation", resulting in partial yellowing of the grain in the warehouse

Fumigation and storage of medicines can prevent grain pests, but it is easy to cause drug residues

Some domestic grain processing enterprises generally reflect that after a long period of storage of grain, the water content and toughness decrease, which affects the output rate and product quality of grain intensive processing

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