The method of interplanting forage grass in Camellia oleifera for feeding and grazing poultry

Abstract

The invention provides a method for interplanting pasture in a camellia oleifera field for raising and stocking poultry. The method comprises the following steps that 1, the camellia oleifera field is newly reclaimed by selecting a southeastern linear slop surface in a main camellia oleifera producing area, and a grass belt building area, a crown area and a forest area are partitioned; 2, paspalum natatum is selected as the pasture for building a grass belt in the grass belt building area, white clover is selected as the pasture for grassing covering in the crown area, and alfalfa and gramineous pasture are selected as the pasture for raising in the forest area; 3, alfalfa seeds are subjected to radiation treatment; 4, pasture seeds are treated before being sown; 5, the paspalum natatum is used for building the grass belt in the grass belt building area; 6, the white clover is planted in the crown area, and grassing covering is conducted; 7, the alfalfa and the gramineous pasture are planted in the forest area and cut in time for raising; 8, when the height of grass layers is 13-17 cm, chickens or ducks or gooses are raised in a cage-free mode in turn. According to the method, good economic benefits can be created in a short time, funds are accumulated and put into the camellia oleifera field for fertility, therefore, the camellia oleifera forest field is fully utilized, featured agriculture is developed, and local economy is revitalized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting forage grass among camellia oleifera fields, in particular to a method for planting forage grass among camellia oleifera fields for feeding and stocking poultry. Background technique [0002] Camellia Oleifera Abel, Camellia Oleifera Abel, Camellia Oleifera, also known as tea tree, camellia oleifera, and camellia, is a unique woody edible oil tree species in my country. It has been cultivated and utilized for more than 2,000 years (Zhuang Ruilin, 2008 ); Camellia oil has superior fatty acid composition, rich nutrients and good health care functions. It is a high-quality health-care edible oil and a high-grade natural cosmetic raw material. Healthy edible oil, and together with oil palm, olive, and coconut, is known as the world's four largest woody edible oil plants. [0003] Under the great attention of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the development of Camellia oleifera industry has bee...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, because many Camellia oleifera trees were planted in the 1980s and 1990s, the age of the trees was aging, coupled with long-term neglect of management, there was no adequate investment preparation (intercultivation, weeding, fertilization, pruning, soil cultivation, etc.) The forest is chaotic, dense and uneven, overgrown with weeds and shrubs, and is basically in an idle state, so the tree vigor declines, and the size of the year is obvious; at the same time, soil erosion is serious, the forest soil is washed by rainwater, resulting in bare stones, the soil layer becomes shallow, and the forest land is rich. Poor water retention capacity affects root development and spring shoot growth, resulting in a large number of fallen flowers and fruits; in addition, most of the newly-built Camellia oleifera gardens are cultivated in the way of full reclamation and pure forests, and pests are rampant (Li Mi, 2013), resulting in extremely low yields of Camellia oleifera

Taking the 10-year-old Camellia oleifera forest as an example, the annual oil production of some is less than 150kg / hm 2 , and even in some forests, there is a considerable area where the oil production is only 30-45kg / hm 2 (Xie Huiying, 2014), resulting in low benefits, directly affecting the enthusiasm of forest farmers to develop camellia oleifera, and seriously restricting the sustainable development of the camellia oleifera industry. The ecological environment has important practical significance

There are many good measures for the cultivation of camellia oleifera fields in various places, each with its own advantages and characteristics, but in summary, these measures are all set up around improving the environment for the growth of camellia oleifera, that is to say, in order to increase the production of camellia oleifera, it is necessary to improve the camellia oleifera The growing environment, to improve many factors of the environment, it is necessary to implement relevant technical measures, and implementing these measures requires money and materials, that is, more short-term investment, and forest farmers have concerns. Therefore, the progress of fertilization in Camellia oleifera fields is slow

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