Broadband low-sidelobe microstrip antenna array for anti-collision radar system
A technology of anti-collision radar and microstrip antenna, which is applied to antenna arrays, antenna arrays, antennas, etc. that are powered separately, can solve the problems of low gain, broadband low sidelobe microstrip antenna array narrow operating frequency band, etc., and achieve low sidelobe , light weight, high gain effect
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0020] Specific embodiment one: combination Figure 1 to Figure 6 To illustrate this embodiment, the broadband sidelobe microstrip antenna array used in the collision avoidance radar system in this embodiment includes M×N antenna elements; M×N antenna elements form M rows and N columns. Rectangular array
[0021] Each antenna unit includes a floor layer 1, an active radiation microstrip unit layer and a coupled radiation microstrip unit layer; the active radiation microstrip unit layer is fixed on the floor layer 1; the coupled radiation microstrip unit layer is suspended on the active radiation microstrip unit layer Above
[0022] The active radiation microstrip unit layer includes a lower substrate 2 and a first antenna array element 3, and the first antenna array element 3 is fixed inside the lower substrate 2;
[0023] The coupled radiation microstrip unit layer includes an upper substrate 4 and a second antenna array element 5, and the second antenna array element 5 is fixed i...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0035] Specific implementation manner two: combination Figure 7 To explain this embodiment, this embodiment further defines the broadband low sidelobe microstrip antenna array used in the collision avoidance radar system described in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the first antenna array element 3 includes No. 1 patch and No. 2 patch, the No. 1 patch is rectangular with a rectangular notch on one side of the rectangle, the No. 2 patch is also rectangular, and one end of the No. 2 patch is fixed at one end. No. patch in the rectangular gap.
[0036] Figure 7 The structural parameters of the active radiation microstrip unit layer in the medium are shown in Table 3.
[0037] Table 3 Description of the structural parameters of the active radiation microstrip unit layer
[0038]
[0039] Among them, L is the length of the lower substrate 2, W is the width of the lower substrate 2, La is the length of the first patch, Wa is the width of the first patch, Li is the length of...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0040] Specific implementation mode three: combination Picture 8 To explain this embodiment, this embodiment further defines the broadband low sidelobe microstrip antenna array used in the collision avoidance radar system described in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the second antenna element 5 is Rectangular patch.
[0041] Picture 8 The structural parameters of the middle coupling radiation microstrip unit layer are shown in Table 4.
[0042] Table 4 Description of the structural parameters of the coupled radiation microstrip unit layer
[0043]
[0044] Wherein, Lc is the length of the upper substrate 4, Wc is the width of the upper substrate 4, Lp is the length of the second antenna element 5, and Wp is the width of the second antenna element 5.
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Abstract
Description
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Application Information
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