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Soilless culture nutrient solution for leafy vegetables and preparation method of soilless culture nutrient solution

A technology of soilless cultivation and preparation method, applied in the field of agricultural science, can solve the problems of poor quality, restrict the development of soilless cultivation technology, low yield of soilless cultivation of leafy vegetables, etc. stable effect

Pending Publication Date: 2016-06-22
LIANYUNGANG HENGTU FARMING DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The core technology of soilless cultivation is the preparation and management of nutrient solution. However, there is still a big gap between the soilless cultivation of leafy vegetables in my country and the developed countries. The yield of soilless cultivation of leafy vegetables is low and the quality is poor, which limits soilless cultivation to a large extent. technological development

Method used

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  • Soilless culture nutrient solution for leafy vegetables and preparation method of soilless culture nutrient solution
  • Soilless culture nutrient solution for leafy vegetables and preparation method of soilless culture nutrient solution
  • Soilless culture nutrient solution for leafy vegetables and preparation method of soilless culture nutrient solution

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Prepare leaf vegetable soilless culture nutrient solution of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:

[0042] (1) Preparation of compound probiotic fermentation broth:

[0043] a. Mix the ingredients according to the weight ratio of CBM strain: brown sugar: shochu: vinegar: clean tap water is 1:1:1:1:10, put it into a plastic container, and seal it;

[0044] b. Ferment the plastic container in an environment of 32-38°C, open the container to test the pH value after 5-9 days, if the pH value is within 3.6-4.4, it indicates that the fermentation is successful, otherwise continue to seal the fermentation;

[0045] c. After the fermentation is successful, stir the mixed material, and take the supernatant to obtain the compound probiotic fermentation liquid;

[0046] (2) Preparation of A, B, C, D, E mother liquors:

[0047]According to the optimal ratio of the parts by weight of each raw material in A, B, C, D, E mother liquor in every 1 liter of nutrient sol...

Embodiment 2

[0062] In order to test the implementation effect of the soilless culture nutrient solution for leafy vegetables of the present invention and the traditional soilless culture nutrient solution on cultivated leafy vegetables, during April-June 2015, while implementing Example 1, Chinese kale was selected over the same period using The classic hydroponic formula (see Table 2 below) invented by knop1865 was used for the soilless cultivation test in greenhouses. The row spacing, plant spacing and management methods were all the same as the soilless cultivation in Example 1. After the Chinese kale was harvested, the disease incidence rate, fresh weight of the whole plant, dry weight of the whole plant and plant height were counted. The comparative statistical results are shown in Table 3 below.

[0063]

[0064]

[0065] Can find by embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, adopt leafy vegetables soilless culture nutrient solution of the present invention to carry out soilless culture pr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soilless culture nutrient solution for leaf vegetables and a preparation method of the soilless culture nutrient solution. The soilless culture nutrient solution is prepared from mother solutions A, B, C, D and E and is prepared into an early-stage field planting nutrient solution and a later-stage field planting nutrient solution according to requirement differences of different development stages of the leafy vegetables. The preparation method of the soilless culture nutrient solution comprises the following steps: preparing compound probiotics fermentation liquid; preparing the mother solutions A, B, C, D and E; and sequentially diluting the mother solutions into tap water in proportion, uniformly stirring, and correcting the pH, so as to obtain the soilless culture nutrient solution. The soilless culture nutrient solution meets requirements of the leafy vegetables in each growth and development stage to nutrient elements, the yield and the quality of the leafy vegetables are improved, furthermore, the immunity of the leafy vegetables is improved, and the occurrence rates of plant diseases and insect pests are decreased, so that the application of pesticides is reduced, the cost is lowered, and finally the economic benefit of vegetable farmers can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of leafy vegetables and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nutrient solution for soilless cultivation of leafy vegetables capable of increasing yield, high quality and reducing cost of leafy vegetables and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of agricultural science and technology. Background technique [0002] Leafy vegetables refer to vegetables that are eaten with the fat and tender leaves and petioles of plants, referred to as leafy vegetables. There are many varieties, some of which are common in shape, such as Chinese cabbage, spinach, amaranth, etc.; Onions, fennel, etc. According to statistics, there are more than 1,000 kinds of edible leafy vegetables in the world. China is the country that produces the most abundant types and varieties of leafy vegetables, including cabbage such as green cabbage and Chinese cabbage, green leafy vegetables suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/23C05C1/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05C11/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/08C05F11/10Y02P60/21
Inventor 宋立胜王纪芝宋兆苓
Owner LIANYUNGANG HENGTU FARMING DEV CO LTD
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