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Special compost used for strawberries and prepared from straw

A straw and strawberry technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve the problems of gradual deterioration of soil nutritional status, slow plant growth, and reduced quality, and achieve the effects of abundant quantity, reduced disease, and improved chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-01
南京新世纪园艺研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a straw compost and composting method for strawberry soil improvement, which is used to solve the problem of strawberry growth due to the gradual deterioration of soil nutrition, decline in fertility, slow plant growth, and serious diseases, resulting in reduced quality and reduced yield. And other issues

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] To prepare 100Kg of straw compost, take 3.00Kg of urea, 0.45Kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.06Kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.10Kg of boric acid, 0.10Kg of manganese sulfate, 0.06Kg of copper sulfate, 0.20Kg of zinc sulfate, and 0.10Kg of ammonium molybdate. 4.07Kg, respectively dissolved with a small amount of water. The rice straw stalks (moisture content 17.0%~20.0%) air-dried in the previous year are cut into 1cm long sections, then crushed, and the remainder is taken. Mix the chemical fertilizer with the rice straw evenly (3 times), adjust the water content to about 60%, that is, it is advisable to pinch it with your hands just before water flows out, adjust the pH to 6.5-7.5 (adjust with plant ash, measure with a pH meter), and then To stack. In summer and autumn, it generally takes 1 to 2 months, and the degree of rot is based on the sensory standards of black, smelly and rotten.

[0029] Application of straw straw compost: the present invention is used for st...

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Abstract

The invention provides special compost used for strawberries and prepared from straw, belonging to the technical field of agriculture. The special compost overcomes the problems of gradually deteriorating soil conditions, reduced fertility, severe strawberry diseases, decreased strawberry output and reduced strawberry quality along with prolongation of cultivation years as strawberries grow in a same place for a plurality of consecutive years. During soil preparation in the year, the straw compost is uniformly sprinkled on soil surface, then tillage is carried out twice to allow the compost to be uniformly mixed with soil, and sowing or transplanting is carried out the next year. The special compost is used for soil improvement, and enables strawberry diseases to be obviously decreased and the quality and output of strawberries to be substantially improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and relates to a straw compost for soil improvement of strawberries and a composting method thereof, in particular to strawberry special compost made of straw. Background technique [0002] In production practice, there are very few soils that can reach the conditions suitable for planting strawberries. At the same time, strawberries are perennials, growing continuously for several years in the same location. After sowing or transplanting, the growth is good in the early stage, but in the later stage, due to the gradual deterioration of soil conditions, decline in fertility, slow plant growth, and serious diseases, the quality and yield will decrease. Years of scientific research and production practice have proved that strawberry, like other plants, can promote its growth and increase production by adopting scientific fertilization methods. Organic material is the main supplier of soil f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 李百健
Owner 南京新世纪园艺研究所
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