Planting method of high-quality loquat trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of high-quality loquat trees. The planting method sequentially comprises the following steps: seedlings without plant diseases or insect pests are cultivated in a proper environment; fertilizers are applied specifically in different growth periods of the trees; the trees are pruned in spring and in summer, weak branches, dense branches and water sprouts are thinned and removed, a part of old branches are cut short and regenerated, and the quantity of spring shoots is increased; the dense branches, the weak branches and sick branches are removed, erect branches at upper parts of tree crowns are sawn, fruited bearing branches with leaves are cut short to promote growth of summer shoots, stems without leaves or fruits or stalks of the bearing branches are removed or thinned, fruited old branches are regenerated, a part of outward stretching branches are pulled back, and the distance of branches in adjacent rows is maintained to be 80-100 cm; flowers and fruits are thinned, the fruits are bagged, and pest control and harvesting are performed. With the adoption of the planting method of the high-quality loquat trees, the survival rate and the yield of the planted loquat trees are increased, and the quality of produced loquats is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting medicinal plants, in particular to a planting method of high-quality loquat. Background technique [0002] Loquat likes light, slightly shade-tolerant, likes warm climate and fertile, moist, well-drained soil, slightly cold-resistant, not cold-tolerant, slow growth, average temperature above 12-15°C, not lower than -5°C in winter, flowering stage, young fruit stage is not low It can grow well in the area of ​​0 ℃. Under normal circumstances, it can also be cultivated in Henan Province, but the young fruit will be frozen when the fruiting period is below minus 2 degrees. The suitable cultivation area is the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River. Fertile soil is best. [3] In addition to China, loquats are planted in Japan, the United States (Hawaii and California), India, Brazil, Israel, Turkey, Spain and other places. Among them, the history of plantin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to the influence of traditional planting methods, the yield of loquats has not been high, and the quality of the produced loquats is not high