Preparation method of morphology-controllable large-area nanometer platy zinc-aluminum type hydrotalcite
A zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite, nano-sheet technology, applied in nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, zinc compounds, etc., can solve problems such as high cost and complex film preparation conditions, achieve high repeatability, and be suitable for mass production. , the preparation process is simple and efficient
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Embodiment 1
[0048] This example provides a method for preparing zinc-aluminum hydrotalcites with controllable large-area morphology, which includes the following steps:
[0049] Step 1: Using the secondary anodic oxidation method, using a high-purity aluminum sheet (99.99%) as the substrate, using an oxalic acid solution with a concentration of 0.3M, at a temperature of 5°C, at a voltage of 40V, and oxidized for 2 hours to prepare an anodized aluminum substrate with regular pores .
[0050] Step 2: Dissolve a certain amount of zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine in 50ml of ultrapure water, and stir thoroughly. The well-stirred hexamethylenetetramine solution was added dropwise to the zinc acetate solution, and the mixed solution was continuously stirred by a magnetic stirrer for 15 minutes until a transparent and uniform solution was formed to obtain a precursor solution. Wherein, the concentration of zinc acetate is 5 mM, the concentration of hexamethylenetetramine is 12.5 mM, and t...
Embodiment 2 to 4
[0058] This example provides a method for preparing zinc-aluminum hydrotalcites with controllable large-area morphology, which includes the following steps:
[0059] Step 1: Using the secondary anodic oxidation method, using a high-purity aluminum sheet (99.99%) as the substrate, using an oxalic acid solution with a concentration of 0.3M, at a temperature of 5°C, at a voltage of 40V, and oxidized for 2 hours to prepare an anodized aluminum substrate with regular pores .
[0060] Step 2: Dissolve a certain amount of zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine in 50ml of ultrapure water, and stir thoroughly. The well-stirred hexamethylenetetramine solution was added dropwise to the zinc acetate solution, and the mixed solution was continuously stirred by a magnetic stirrer for 15 minutes until a transparent and uniform solution was formed to obtain a precursor solution. Wherein, the concentration ratio of zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine is 1:1, and the total concentrations ...
Embodiment 5 to 8
[0065] This example provides a method for preparing zinc-aluminum hydrotalcites with controllable large-area morphology, which includes the following steps:
[0066] Step 1: Using the secondary anodic oxidation method, using a high-purity aluminum sheet (99.99%) as the substrate, using an oxalic acid solution with a concentration of 0.3M, at a temperature of 5°C, at a voltage of 40V, and oxidized for 2 hours to prepare an anodized aluminum substrate with regular pores .
[0067] Step 2: Dissolve a certain amount of zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine in 50ml of ultrapure water, and stir thoroughly. The well-stirred hexamethylenetetramine solution was added dropwise to the zinc acetate solution, and the mixed solution was continuously stirred by a magnetic stirrer for 15 minutes until a transparent and uniform solution was formed to obtain a precursor solution. Wherein, the concentration of zinc acetate is 0.5 mM, and the concentration ratios of zinc acetate and hexamethyl...
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