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Cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste

The technology of a large cap mushroom and a cultivation method is applied in the directions of plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and method, etc., and can solve the problems of lack of suitable cultivation techniques, low planting yield of cap mushroom, and few kinds of raw materials, etc., Achieve significant ecological benefits, significant economic benefits, and reduce production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-03
黑龙江生物科技职业学院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the existing stropharia stropharia has few types of raw materials, high cost, and no suitable cultivation method in the cultivation of the existing stropharia stropharia in the northern alpine region, resulting in low planting yield and difficult popularization of stropharia, And provide a kind of cultivation method utilizing cattle farm waste to produce Stropharia stropharia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0014] Specific implementation mode one: this implementation mode utilizes the cultivation method of cow farm waste to produce stropharia, and realizes according to the following steps:

[0015] 1. Cultivation material configuration and fermentation: The cultivation material is composed of 50% corn stalks or corn cobs, 30% rice husks and 20% dry cow dung by weight percentage. Add water to the cultivation material until the humidity is 70%-75%, and then Stack into a trapezoidal stockpile with a bottom width of 2-4m, a height of 1.5m, and an unlimited length, and then drill holes from the top of the stockpile to the ground, with a distance of 40cm, a hole diameter of 10-20cm, and a distance of 40cm on both sides of the stockpile. Prick two rows of holes to the bottom of the center of the stockpile, and surround the stockpile with straw curtains. After 3-4 days, the temperature in the stockpile begins to rise;

[0016] 2. Turning: When the temperature in the stockpile reaches 55°...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that in Step 1, the crushed corn stalks or corn cobs have a particle size of 3-5 cm. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0036] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the crushed particle size of corn stalks or corn cobs in step 1 is 4 cm. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste, and relates to a cultivation method of Stropharia rugosoannulata. The cultivation method solves the problems that few material types and high cost exist in planting of the existing Stropharia rugosoannulata in northern alpine areas and there is no suitable cultivation technical method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, cultivation material configuration and fermentation; secondly, pile turning; thirdly, bedding and material spreading; fourthly, seeding; fifthly, culturing bacteria management; sixthly, fruiting management; and seventhly, harvesting and management after harvesting. The cultivation method of the present invention configures cultivation materials suitable for growing in northern alpine areas, and avoids the problem of slow growth under low temperature; the adopted cultivation materials completely use the waste resource of northern agriculture and animal husbandry production by adding 20% of dried chips as raw materials; and the method is consistent with northern resource features, and turns waste into wealth, thereby reducing the production cost, improving the yield of Stropharia rugosoannulata, effectively eliminating animal farm waste, and reducing environmental pollution, so that the economic and ecological benefits are significant, the method is suitable for promotion, and the economic benefit is significant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Stropharia stropharia is also known as wrinkled stropharia, wrinkled stropharia, wine red stropharia, the color of the mushroom body is bright, the legs are thick and the cover is fat, the taste is fragrant, the meat is smooth and tender, the handle is crisp, and the nutrition is rich. It is an international mushroom trade. One of the top ten mushrooms on the market, and one of the mushrooms recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to developing countries. Stropharia can produce mushrooms in the range of 4-30°C. It is cultivated in some southern regions such as Fujian, China. Raw materials such as wood chips, wheat straw, cotton stalks, and cottonseed hulls are used as base materials for cultivation. Introduced into the northern alpine regions through "south mushrooms and northern species", due to the lack of raw mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G18/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F17/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 李景荣张海峰倪淑君李满雨
Owner 黑龙江生物科技职业学院
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