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How to Plant Apple Trees on a Hillside

A technology for apple trees and hillsides, applied in the field of apple tree planting, can solve problems such as quality reduction, low apple quality, and soil physical structure damage, and achieve the effects of improving sweetness, stability, and sufficient sunlight

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-15
吴堡县丰润现代农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for food are getting higher and higher, but now in order to increase the output and value of apples, farmers will apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, but the application of large amounts of chemical fertilizers will cause soil compaction , the physical structure of the soil will also be damaged, resulting in poor water retention, fertilizer retention, and poor air permeability. If things go on like this, the quality of apples will become lower and lower; and now apple trees are generally planted on flat ground, and the leaves on the lower side of the apple tree cannot be irradiated. Sunlight, uneven sunlight exposure, resulting in insufficient sweetness and reduced quality of apples

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A method for planting apple trees on a hillside, comprising the steps of:

[0041] 1) Preparation before planting

[0042] Choose a hillside with a slope of 40° and its orientation is south. The soil layer from the surface to the depth of the soil is a sandy soil layer with a thickness of not less than 120cm, a fine sandstone layer with a thickness of 35cm, and a rock layer with a thickness of 25cm. Wherein, the organic matter content in the soil of the sandy soil layer is not less than 0.8%, and the particle size of the sand in the fine sandy layer is 1.6mm;

[0043] A plurality of cement frame groups are sequentially poured from the foot of the hill along the surface of the hillside, and each cement frame group is a plurality of cement frames with a side length of 3.5m adjacent to each other. Backfill the stalk layer, the tree residue layer and the nutrient soil layer with a thickness ratio of 1:1:2, and then spray the lime solution with a mass fraction of 6%. Cover...

Embodiment 2

[0063] A method for planting apple trees on a hillside, comprising the steps of:

[0064] 1) Preparation before planting

[0065] A hillside with a slope of 45° and facing south is selected. The soil layer from the surface to the depth of the soil is a sandy soil layer with a thickness of not less than 125cm, a fine sandstone layer with a thickness of 40cm, and a rock layer with a thickness of 28cm. Wherein, the organic matter content in the soil of the sandy soil layer is not less than 0.8%, and the particle size of the sand in the fine sandy layer is 1.7mm;

[0066] A plurality of cement frame groups are sequentially poured from the foot of the hill along the surface of the hillside, and each cement frame group is a plurality of cement frames with a side length of 3.5m adjacent to each other. Backfill the stalk layer, the tree residue layer and the nutrient soil layer with a thickness ratio of 1:1:2 successively, and then spray the lime solution with a mass fraction of 6%. ...

Embodiment 3

[0086] A method for planting apple trees on a hillside, comprising the steps of:

[0087] 1) Preparation before planting

[0088] A hillside with a slope of 50° and facing south is selected. The soil layer from the surface to the depth of the soil is a sandy soil layer with a thickness of not less than 135cm, a fine sandstone layer with a thickness of 45cm, and a rock layer with a thickness of 30cm. Wherein, the organic matter content in the soil of the sandy soil layer is not less than 0.8%, and the particle size of the sand in the fine sandy layer is 1.8mm;

[0089] A plurality of cement frame groups are sequentially poured from the foot of the hill along the surface of the hillside, and each cement frame group is a plurality of cement frames with a side length of 3.5m adjacent to each other. Backfill the straw layer, the tree residue layer and the nutrient soil layer with a thickness ratio of 1:1:2 successively, and then spray the lime solution with a mass fraction of 6%. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of planting apple trees on a mountain slope. The method comprises the first step of preparation before planting, the second step of planting, wherein apple tree seedlings are sequentially planted in different cement frame sets from bottom to top along the mountain slope according to successively increasing heights, and the third step of fertilization, wherein one month after the apple trees are planted, a plurality of spherical gelatin sponges are placed nearby roots of each apple tree seedling. According to the method, the mountain slope with the gradient between 40 degrees and 50 degrees and the orientation to the south is selected, the apple tree seedlings with different heights are sequentially planted in different cement frame sets from bottom to top along the mountain slope according to successively increasing heights, the apple tree seedlings are distributed in a step shape, it is guaranteed that all the apple tree seedlings can enjoy sunlight within the maximum range, sunlight exposure is more sufficient, the sweetness of apples is improved, and the problem that the quality of apples is lowered because leaves on the lower sides of the apple trees cannot be exposed to sunlight and illumination is uneven when the apple trees are planted on flat land is avoided; moreover, when the apple trees are planted on the mountain slope, the stability of the mountain slope can also be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of apple tree planting methods, in particular to a method for planting apple trees on hillsides. Background technique [0002] Apple is rich in nutrition and is the crown of the world's four major fruits. The nutrients in apples are highly soluble and easily absorbed by the human body, so they are called "living water", which is conducive to dissolving sulfur elements and making the skin smooth and tender. Apples are also rich in potassium, magnesium, zinc and other trace elements, which are very popular among people. With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for food are getting higher and higher, but now in order to increase the output and value of apples, farmers will apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, but the application of large amounts of chemical fertilizers will cause soil compaction , the physical structure of the soil will also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005C05C1/00C05F3/00C05F17/50C05G3/00C05F9/04C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 张继金
Owner 吴堡县丰润现代农业开发有限公司
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