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Cultivation method for interplanting medicinal vegetables in orchard

A cultivation method and technology of orchards, applied in the field of agricultural production, can solve problems such as insufficient utilization of climate resources, excessive consumption of single fertilizers, general economic benefits, etc., to increase light energy utilization, improve farmland microclimate, increase The effect of economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-06
JIAXING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The traditional single-variety vegetable planting has obvious agricultural consumption between two crops, which reduces the multi-cropping index, and the utilization rate of climate resources in the growing season is not sufficient. The economic benefits are also general

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] The following are specific examples of the present invention to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[0038] The cultivation method of interplanting medicinal vegetables in the orchard is specifically a peach tree in the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:

[0039] A. The establishment and planting of orchards

[0040] 1. Orchard construction

[0041] (1), planting land as ridges: several ridges are arranged in parallel along the north-south direction, and drainage ditches are arranged between the ridges. The width of the ridges is 3.4-3.6m, the width of the ditch is 0.4-0.5m, and the depth of the ditch is 20 ~25cm;

[0042] (2) Digging planting holes on the ridge: the planting holes are located in the middle of the ridge width, the distance between adjacent planting holes is 3.0-3.5m, the diameter of the planting holes is ≧50cm, and the diameter of the planting ho...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting medicinal vegetables in an orchard, solving the problem existing in monoculture. The cultivation method comprises following steps: A. orchard building and planting: 1. orchard building and planting: (1) ridging on planting land; (2) planting hole digging in the ridges; 2. orchard cultivation and management: (1) soil improvement; (2) irrigation and drainage; (3) pruning; (4) flower and fruit thinning; (5) fruit bagging; (6) main insect and disease prevention and treatment; B. medicinal vegetable interplanting and building: 1. Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk interplanting in autumn: (1) sowing; (2) thinning and colonization; (3) new stem and leaf harvesting; (4) fertilizing; (5) seed collecting and crop rotating; 2. Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. interplanting in spring and summer: (1) sowing; (2) transplanting and replanting; (3) young stem and leaf harvesting; (4) fertilizing; (5) seed and root collecting. The cultivation method makes the most of climate resources of growing seasons. By use of the cultivation method, the multiple cropping index is increased and agricultural consumption between two crops is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, and relates to an interplanting technique, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting herbs and vegetables in an orchard. Background technique [0002] Intercropping refers to the planting method of sowing or transplanting the next season crops between the rows of plants in the late growth period of the previous season crops, also called intercropping and string planting. Compared with single cropping, it can not only make full use of the space in stages, but more importantly, it can prolong the use of the growing season of the latter crops, increase the multiple cropping index, and increase the total annual output. It is a time-intensive planting method. [0003] Among them, several crops are planted on a piece of land according to a certain row, plant spacing and width ratio of land occupation, which is called intercropping. Intercropping is the traditional experi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 屠娟丽庄应强费伟英张彩平张平
Owner JIAXING VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
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