A kind of eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A wheat straw-friendly technology, applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, applications, etc., can solve problems such as imbalance of nutrient elements, high cost of fermentation strains, long fermentation time, etc., to delay fermentation speed, reduce heavy metal content, The effect of improving the soil environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-24
BIOTECH RES CENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems of long fermentation time, high cost and high requirements of fermentation strains and imbalance of nutrient elements in the prior art, the present invention provides an eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer

Method used

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  • A kind of eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] An eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer, the preparation method of which is:

[0025] (1) Preparation of base material: crush wheat straw into 1-3 cm, then put it into an aqueous solution containing 15% triethanolamine and 8% fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate accounting for 8 times the weight of wheat straw and soak it for 8 hours, remove it, To obtain the pretreated wheat straw, stir the livestock and poultry manure and the pretreated wheat straw evenly according to the dry weight ratio of 3:7, pour the aqueous solution soaked in the wheat straw so that the water content is 65%, and obtain the base material;

[0026] (2) Composting: first spread a layer of 20cm thick sawdust, light it, and immediately cover the livestock and poultry manure evenly on the sawdust after the sawdust is burned out. 1.5 meters;

[0027] (3) Manure dumping: after 10 days, the first manure dumping is performed, and then every 6-8 days (when the temperature is higher than 65°C)...

Embodiment 2

[0030] An eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer, the preparation method of which is:

[0031] (1) Preparation of base material: crush wheat straw into 1-3 cm, then put it into an aqueous solution containing 17.8% triethanolamine and 6% fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate which accounts for 10 times the weight of wheat straw and soak it for 7 hours, remove it, To obtain the pretreated wheat straw, stir the livestock and poultry manure and the pretreated wheat straw evenly according to the dry weight ratio of 3:7, pour the aqueous solution soaked in the wheat straw so that the water content is 60%, and obtain the base material;

[0032] (2) Composting: first spread a layer of 20cm thick sawdust, light it, and immediately cover the livestock and poultry manure evenly on the sawdust after the sawdust is burned out. is 2 meters;

[0033] (3) Manure dumping: after 10 days, the first manure dumping is performed, and then every 6-8 days (when the temperature is higher th...

Embodiment 3

[0036] An eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer, the preparation method of which is:

[0037] (1) Base material preparation: Crush wheat straw into 1-3 cm, then soak it in an aqueous solution containing 20% ​​triethanolamine and 5% fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, accounting for 9 times the weight of wheat straw, for 6 hours, and remove it. To obtain the pretreated wheat straw, stir the livestock and poultry manure and the pretreated wheat straw evenly according to the dry weight ratio of 3:7, pour the aqueous solution soaked in the wheat straw so that the water content is 55%, and obtain the base material;

[0038] (2) Composting: first spread a layer of 20cm thick sawdust, light it, and immediately cover the livestock and poultry manure evenly on the sawdust after the sawdust is burned out. is 2.5 meters;

[0039] (3) Manure dumping: the first time after 10 days, then every 6-8 days (when the temperature is higher than 65°C), the manure is dumped once, and ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizers and in particular relates to an ecologically friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and a preparation method of the compound fertilizer. The preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: firstly pre-treating wheat straws by using an aqueous solution containing triethanolamine and fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, and then preparing a matrix; then composting and turning over to prepare fermented wheat straws; then, mixing with carbamide, diammonium phosphate, calcium peroxide and potassium sulphate according to a ratio in parts by weight, then pelleting to prepare the wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer. The preparation method of the compound fertilizer is short in fermentation time; the prepared wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer can supply nutritive elements needed for crops, is environmentally friendly and is capable of improving soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizers, and in particular relates to an eco-friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country can produce more than 600 million tons of crop straw every year, most of which have not been efficiently utilized, posing a major challenge to the sustainable development of modern agriculture. Wheat straw is an important agricultural resource, containing a large amount of organic matter, nutrients and various trace elements, of which nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and sulfur account for 0.5%, 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.2% of the dry weight of wheat straw respectively and 0.1%, which can provide a variety of essential nutrients for crop growth. [0003] At present, people use a lot of chemical fertilizers in the process of planting crops, which leads to soil acidification and compaction, imbalance of nutrient elements, reduc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 张斌秦岭崔海燕彭振英王春国马德源郭凤丹李豪圣王莹莹谷玉霞范仲学杨连群
Owner BIOTECH RES CENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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