Compound microbial fertilizer for antagonism of soil-borne fungal diseases, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of compound microorganisms and soil-borne fungi is applied in the field of compound microbial fertilizers that antagonize soil-borne fungal diseases and its preparation, which can solve the problems of inability to produce antagonism, and achieve strong in-situ enhancement effect and biomimetic strain effect, good effect, Good disease prevention effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1. Isolation, screening, identification and preservation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HFJ-7
[0035] 1. Isolation and screening of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HFJ-7
[0036] From January 2012 to March 2012, 30 pepper rhizosphere soil samples were taken from 10 pepper vegetable greenhouses in Shangkou Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province. The soil samples were fully ground respectively, heated in a water bath at 75°C for 20 minutes, then diluted 1000 times with sterile saline, diluted and spread on a nutrient agar NA plate, and single colonies were picked and purified by streaking, and a total of 68 strains of pure Bacteria, all of which were Bacillus after microscopic examination, including strain HFJ-7.
[0037] 2. Comparison of pathogenic fungal resistance between Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HFJ-7 and other strains
[0038] Using the method of plate confrontation, the pathogenic fungi of soil-borne diseases such as Rhizoctonia solani, Fusar...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HFJ-7 has the characteristics of antagonizing various pathogenic fungi
[0046] Using the plate confrontation method, the antagonistic characteristics of different Bacillus were investigated by using Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, root rot pathogen, cucumber wilt pathogen, Capsicum phytophthora and other soil-borne disease pathogenic fungi as target pathogenic fungi difference. First use a puncher to obtain a 6mm-diameter pathogenic bacteria block, connect it to the center of the PDA plate, and inoculate the target bacteria line with a length of about 1cm around the plate, vertically about 3cm from the center. Considering the different growth rates of different pathogenic fungi, Rhizoctonia solani was pre-cultured for 8 hours, Fusarium oxysporum, root rot pathogen, cucumber wilt pathogen, and Capsicum phytophthora were pre-cultured for 24 hours, and then inoculated with antagonistic bacteria, including amyloliquefaciens ...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HFJ-7 has stronger liquid fermentation proliferation ability
[0049] Pick single colonies of Bacillus subtilis G4, Bacillus lateralis M9, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HFJ-7 and HFJ-8 respectively, and inoculate them in test tubes containing 5ml sterilized LB liquid medium, at 37°C, 160 rpm / min , shaking and culturing for 12 hours; at a ratio of 1%, transfer to a 500ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 130ml LB liquid medium, 37°C, 180 rpm / min shaking and culturing for 18 hours, using Hengping 722 visible spectrophotometer, using colorimetric method, Track and monitor OD 660nm; sampling time is 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18h. Each experimental group had 3 repetitions at each time point.
[0050] figure 2 Show and understand the comparative growth curves of Bacillus amylogenus HFJ-7 and other three strains of Bacillus. The results showed that in the LB medium, the order of the growth and reproduction ability of several bacillus from st...
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