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Amomum planting method

A planting method and technology of Amomum glutinosa, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of large impact of pests and diseases of Amomum glutinosa, low overall yield, etc., to reduce labor costs, enhance disease resistance and resistance. Reversible, the effect of promoting fruit development

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At the same time, the planting of amomum is also greatly affected by diseases and insect pests, and the overall yield is low, so a planting method is needed to improve the pollination rate of amomum and enhance the control effect of diseases and insect pests

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Step 1. Seed selection, choose a large and plump fruit to keep as seed;

[0035] Step 2, seed pretreatment, the Amomum seeds are taken out, and soaked in water for 30 hours to obtain pretreated seeds;

[0036] Step 3, seed coating treatment, put the amomum seeds pretreated in step 2 and the seed coating agent in a mass ratio of 1:6 into a large iron bucket with a cover, seal the iron bucket, shake quickly immediately, mix well, pour The seeds are taken out and dried; wherein the seed coating agent is formed by mixing thiram solution with a mass percentage concentration of 0.125% and a sodium alginate solution with a mass percentage concentration of 0.1% according to a mass ratio of 100:1.

[0037] Step four, land preparation;

[0038] Step 5, sowing, the sowing method adopts open-row on-demand sowing, the row spacing is 12cm, the plant spacing is 4.5cm, the sowing depth is 2cm, and the sowing rate per mu is 2.5kg. Before winter, apply decomposed cow dung and plant ash....

Embodiment 2

[0046] Step 1. Seed selection, choose a large and plump fruit to keep as seed;

[0047] Step 2, seed pretreatment, the Amomum seeds are taken out, and soaked with 100mg / L gibberellin for 30h to obtain pretreated seeds;

[0048]Step 3, seed coating treatment, put the amomum seeds pretreated in step 2 and the seed coating agent in a mass ratio of 1:6 into a large iron bucket with a cover, seal the iron bucket, shake quickly immediately, mix well, pour The seeds are taken out and dried; wherein the seed coating agent is formed by mixing thiram solution with a mass percentage concentration of 0.125% and a sodium alginate solution with a mass percentage concentration of 0.4% according to a mass ratio of 100:1.

[0049] Step four, land preparation;

[0050] Step 5, sowing, the sowing method adopts row-on-demand sowing, the row spacing is 15cm, the plant spacing is 6cm, the sowing depth is 3cm, and the sowing rate per mu is 3kg. Before winter, apply decomposed cow dung and plant ash...

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Abstract

The invention provides an amomum planting method. The method includes: selecting seeds, preprocessing the seeds, coating the seeds, selecting a field, preparing the field, sowing, cultivating ribbon bees, planting in a division manner, controlling diseases and pests, strengthening flowers and fruits, performing field management and harvesting. The method has the advantages that the seed coating is performed to increase stress resistance and disease resistance, accelerate budding, promote seedling maturing and increase yield; amomum pollination is increased greatly by cultivating the ribbon bees in the planting field of the amomum, the disease resistance and stress resistance of the amomum are enhanced, and manpower cost is reduced; by spraying fruit and pedicel strengthening chemical on the amomum, fruit setting rate is increased effectively, fruit growth is promoted, fruit malformation is avoided, ghost is avoided, and false grain is avoided; the control methods aiming at the damping off, the leaf spot disease and the bolted trypanosomiasis which easily occur during amomum planting is provided, tests show that the effectiveness of the methods can reach above 90%, diseases during amomum planting are effectively prevented, and evident influence on amomum yield increasing is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting Chinese herbal medicines, more specifically, the invention relates to a method for planting amomum. Background technique [0002] Amomum, the fruit or seed of tropical and subtropical Zingiberaceae plants, is an aromatic medicinal material commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. At present, there are three main sources of medicinal amomum: one is spring sand mainly produced in Guangdong Province, China; the other is shell sand in Hainan, China; and the other is shrunken sand, which is mainly produced in Southeast Asian countries. Among them, spring sand used as medicine has more significant curative effect and better quality, and enjoys a relatively high reputation in the international medicine market. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that amomum mainly acts on the stomach, kidney and spleen of the human body, can promote qi and seasoning, and harmonize the stomach and wake up the spleen. Amo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G2/00
Inventor 农凯峰
Owner 宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社
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