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High-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage

A high-yield planting and cabbage technology, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve problems that are not conducive to the development of green agriculture, food safety and environmental protection, have a great impact on quality and flavor, and low fertilizer utilization. and other problems, to achieve the effect of being beneficial to soil protection, the method is simple and feasible, and the hidden danger of safety is low.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
QINGDAO ZHONGTIAN XINDA BIOTECH R & D
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The growth of plants is inseparable from supplementary nutrition. At present, there are some difficult problems in the application of fertilizers, such as the relatively low utilization rate of fertilizers, and the pollution of the ecological environment caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers.
Excessive application of fertilizers has a great impact on the quality and flavor of crops, which is not conducive to the development of green agriculture, food safety and environmental protection

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A high-quality and high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage, characterized in that, comprising the steps of:

[0022] (1) Seed pretreatment: Take Chinese cabbage seeds and add 2 times of water to soak for 24 hours, with a moisture content of 8%, microwave irradiation for 5 seconds every 15 minutes, treat three times, and set aside;

[0023] (2) Pregermination: Put the above-mentioned treated seeds in the fresh-keeping place of the refrigerator, control the temperature at 8°C to accelerate germination, and take out the seeds when the germination rate reaches more than 90% after 5 days;

[0024] (3) Production-increasing compound fertilizer: 20% urea, 5% ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5% potassium sulfate, 30% humic acid, 5% chitosan, 19% field crop straw, 15% poultry manure, 3% borax , 0.5% zinc chloride, 0.06% sodium borate, 0.07% manganese sulfate, 0.2% ferrous sulfate, 0.03% magnesium sulfate, 1% trace element fertilizer, mixed in the reactor, dissolved in water, s...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A high-quality and high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage, characterized in that, comprising the steps of:

[0029] (1) Seed pretreatment: Take cabbage seeds and add 2 times of water to soak for 24 hours, with a moisture content of 8-9%, microwave irradiation for 5-8 seconds every 15 minutes, treat three times, and set aside;

[0030] (2) Pregermination: Put the above-mentioned treated seeds in the fresh-keeping place of the refrigerator, control the temperature at 8-10°C for pregermination, and take out the seeds when the germination rate reaches more than 90% after 4-5 days;

[0031] (3) Production-increasing compound fertilizer: urea 25%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 5%, potassium sulfate 5%, humic acid 25%, chitosan 4.5%, field crop straw 20%, poultry manure 15%, borax 3% , 0.5% zinc chloride, 0.06% sodium borate, 0.07% manganese sulfate, 0.2% ferrous sulfate, 0.03% magnesium sulfate, 0.5% trace element fertilizer, mixed in the reaction kettle, dissolved in wa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) seed microwave pretreatment, (2) pregermination at a fresh keeping part of a refrigerator, (3) yield increase compound fertilizer manufacturing, (4) watering and (5) fresh keeping film bag sleeving and harvesting. The high-quality high-yield planting method has the advantages that Jiangzhou rich land is selected as a planting place, micro waves are used for pretreatment, the activity of enzymes during the seed germination stage is activated, the seed germination rate is improved, the crop yield is improved, the fertilizer effect is slowly released through the addition of biological fertilizers, good ecological environment is created, the soil protection is favorably realized, and in addition, the goals of increasing the yield and the increasing income are achieved. The method is simple and feasible, the obtained cabbage realizes high quality and high yield, and in addition, the potential safety hazards are low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a high-quality and high-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage. Background technique [0002] Chinese cabbage is rich in carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, crude fiber, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron and so on. Each catty of Chinese cabbage contains 1.1 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat and 16 calories. Chinese cabbage has high medicinal value and has the characteristics of both medicine and food. Chinese medicine believes that Chinese cabbage is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and has the effects of nourishing the stomach and diuresis, relieving heat and irritability, and can be used to treat cough, sore throat and other diseases. [0003] Jiaozhou Chinese cabbage, commonly known as "Jiaobai", is named after it is produced in Jiaozhou City, Shandong Province. It is one of the famous specialties in Shandong Province. Jiaozhou Chi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00A01C1/00A01C1/02
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/02A01G22/00C05B7/00C05G5/20C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 姜鸿杰程涛木
Owner QINGDAO ZHONGTIAN XINDA BIOTECH R & D
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