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Molecular malignancy in melanocytic lesions

A melanocytic, malignant technology, applied in the field of molecular malignancies in melanocytic lesions, can solve the problems of inaccessible malignancies, appropriate treatment, shortened life, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-06
HTG MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Patients who are wrongly diagnosed with melanoma may experience inappropriate and potentially dangerous treatments, may live in constant fear of recurrence, and may not have access to life or health insurance
On the other hand, patients who are wrongly diagnosed with moles instead of melanomas do not receive appropriate treatment for their malignancy and may have their lives cut short prematurely

Method used

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  • Molecular malignancy in melanocytic lesions
  • Molecular malignancy in melanocytic lesions
  • Molecular malignancy in melanocytic lesions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0247] Detection can also be accomplished by visual comparison of the extent of enzymatic reaction of the substrate compared to a similarly prepared standard. Exemplary fluorescently labeled compounds include fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, o-phthalaldehyde, Cy3, Cy5, Cy7, tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate , Phycoerythrin, Allophycocyanin, Texas Red and Fluorescamine. Fluorescent emitting metals such as 152 Eu, or another metal of the lanthanide series detectably labels the antibody. Other metal compounds that can be conjugated to the antibody include, but are not limited to, ferritin, colloidal gold such as colloidal superparamagnetic beads. These metals can be attached to the antibody using such metal chelating groups as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The antibodies may also be detectably labeled by coupling them to chemiluminescent compounds. Examples of chemilumi...

Embodiment approach

[0337] The methods described herein can be implemented in a variety of ways, such as those involving classifiers. Several representative, non-limiting embodiments are described below.

[0338] In some method embodiments, gene expression data is input (e.g., manually or automatically) into a computer or other device, machine or device for application of the various algorithms described herein, when collecting and processing large numbers of gene expression data points This is particularly advantageous when . Other embodiments include the use of communication infrastructure, such as the Internet. Various forms of hardware, software, firmware, processors, or combinations thereof can be used to implement particular classifier and method embodiments. The software may be implemented as an application program tangibly embodied on a program storage device or as distinct portions of the software (e.g., as applets) implemented in the user's computing environment and in the inspector's...

Embodiment 1

[0403] Gene selection using discovery sets of clinically characterized skin samples

[0404] Nevus and melanoma cells, like all cells, also expressed a large number of genes, but most of these genes were not associated with these differences between the groups. Therefore, in order to extract useful gene information and reduce the scope, this example describes the initial screening of the expression of more than 2600 mRNA targets to identify genes in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded ("FFPE") from Significantly differentially expressed mRNAs in biopsied skin samples from human subjects. Details of the methods used throughout the examples are also described.

[0405] A discovery set of 39 FFPE tissue sections was provided by the John Wayne Cancer Institute Tissue Bank, each section approximately 5um thick, and mounted on glass slides. This set included 14 normal skin samples, 10 nevus samples, 5 primary melanoma samples, and 10 melanoma metastases samples.

[0406] Sampl...

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Abstract

The present application discloses methods for determining whether a melanocyte-containing sample, such as a mole or other pigmented lesion, is benign or primary melanoma. These methods may comprise detecting (at the molecular level, eg, mRNA, miRNA or protein) the expression of at least two of the disclosed genes in a sample from the subject. The application also provides arrays and kits useful in the methods.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims priority to US Provisional Application 61 / 663,428, filed June 22, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. technical field [0003] The present disclosure relates to biomarkers for characterizing melanocytic lesions as benign or malignant. In particular, the present disclosure relates to the identification of biomarkers (including mRNA and / or miRNA) that are significantly differentially expressed in nevus and primary melanoma samples, clinical prediction algorithms based on the expression of such biomarkers, and Methods and compositions using them. [0004] Parties to a joint research agreement [0005] HTG Molecular Diagnosis and the John Wayne Cancer Institute are parties to a joint research agreement governing the invention disclosed herein. Background technique [0006] Skin cancer is the most common of all cancers in the United States. Melanoma -- cancer that ori...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6886
CPCC12Q1/6886C12Q2600/158C12Q2600/166C12Q2600/178C12Q1/6883C12Q2600/16
Inventor 王慧C·罗伯茨K·马杜拉陆振强J·布朗T·瓦西塞克B·J·科恩斯B·塞利格曼D·S·B·胡恩
Owner HTG MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS
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