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Special-shaped glass fiber and preparation method thereof

A technology of special-shaped glass fiber and special-shaped ratio is applied in the field of special-shaped glass fiber and its preparation, which can solve the problems of high density and high-speed information processing and high dielectric constant.

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-29
CHONGQING POLYCOMP INT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the limitation of the composition of special-shaped glass fiber, the dielectric constant of the product is relatively high, which cannot meet the requirements of high density and high-speed information processing.

Method used

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  • Special-shaped glass fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Special-shaped glass fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Special-shaped glass fiber and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0058] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the special-shaped glass fiber described in the above technical solution, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0059] a) mixing the components included in the special-shaped glass fiber described in the above technical solution, and melting to obtain high-temperature molten glass;

[0060] b) Flowing the high-temperature molten glass through a bushing, cooling, wetting and winding in sequence to obtain special-shaped glass fibers.

[0061] In the present invention, the components included in the special-shaped glass fiber described in the above technical solution are mixed and melted to obtain high-temperature molten glass. The components included in the special-shaped glass fiber are the same as those described in the above technical solution, and will not be repeated here. The present invention has no special limitation on the sources of all raw materials, which can be commercial...

Embodiment 1

[0084] (1) Take raw materials according to the components and molar content of Example 1 in Table 1, mix them in a refractory unit furnace, heat them at 1468°C, then clarify them for 24 hours, and then use forced stirring to homogenize to obtain high-temperature glass liquid.

[0085] (2) the obtained high-temperature molten glass is subjected to Figure 4The bushing shown in the figure flows out, sprays and cools at 1320°C to obtain glass filaments, then impregnates the oiler with a starch-based film-forming agent, and finally winds them through a wire drawing machine to obtain special-shaped glass fibers.

Embodiment 2

[0087] (1) Take raw materials according to the components and molar content of Example 2 in Table 1, mix them in a refractory unit furnace, heat them at 1457°C, then clarify them for 24 hours, and then use forced stirring to homogenize to obtain high-temperature glass liquid.

[0088] (2) the obtained high-temperature molten glass is subjected to Figure 4 The bushing shown in the figure flows out, sprays and cools at 1320°C to obtain glass filaments, then impregnates the oiler with a starch-based film-forming agent, and finally winds them through a wire drawing machine to obtain special-shaped glass fibers.

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Abstract

The invention provides a special-shaped glass fiber and a preparation method thereof. The special-shaped glass fiber comprises the following components in percentage by mole: 52-58% of SiO2, 16-24% of B2O3, 13-19% of Al2O3, 1-5% of CaO, 4.2-8% of MgO, 0.4-2% of F2, 0-0.5% of Li2O, 0-0.4% of Fe2O3, 0-0.2% of K2O and 0-0.2% of Na2O. Compared with the prior art, the special-shaped glass fiber with a relatively-low dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor is prepared by controlling components in a formula and the contents of all the components, and meanwhile, the special-shaped glass fiber has relatively-high mechanical property, filling rate and special-shaped rate. Experiment results prove that the special-shaped glass fiber provided by the invention has the dielectric constant of smaller than 4.7 and the dielectric loss factor of smaller than 10<-3>.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of glass fibers, and more specifically relates to a special-shaped glass fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Special-shaped glass fiber, also known as special-shaped cross-section glass fiber, is a glass fiber with a special cross-sectional shape spun through a certain geometric shape of the spinneret hole. Since the cross-section of special-shaped glass fibers can form irregular geometric shapes, it has better optical effects and larger specific surface area compared with traditional glass fibers, and can solve the problem of small reflectivity and refractive index of glass fibers to light. , The problem of slow optical signal transmission speed has huge application potential in the rapidly developing field of electronic information industry. [0003] At present, special-shaped glass fibers are mostly made of ordinary non-alkali glass as raw materials, and are melted and f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C03C13/00
CPCC03C13/00
Inventor 张聪姚远陈德全张国强于道军
Owner CHONGQING POLYCOMP INT
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