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Multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes

An agricultural waste and multi-functional technology, applied in fertilizers made of biological waste, agriculture, fertilization equipment, etc., can solve problems such as difficult absorption and utilization of straw, pollution of livestock and poultry manure, pollution of farms and surrounding environments, and avoid Deterioration of soil properties, improvement of fertilizer supply capacity, and effects of avoiding nutrient loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method is difficult to produce practical results because the cellulose cannot be effectively decomposed and integrated into the soil, and the straw is difficult to absorb and utilize.
However, if a large amount of straw simply buried in the soil cannot be used in a short period of time, it will breed a large number of pests, such as "grubs", which will cause serious damage to crops.
[0004] On the other hand, the continuous development of the intensive livestock and poultry breeding industry, modernized large-scale breeding, while improving productivity, has also brought about the problem that a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is difficult to handle
The pollution of livestock and poultry manure is serious, and its treatment requires a large amount of labor and high cost, and the pollution of farms and surrounding environments has become increasingly prominent

Method used

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  • Multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Using poultry manure, cassava stalks and waste molasses to make multifunctional enzyme fertilizer, the preparation process includes the following steps:

[0030] (1) Crush 30 parts of cassava stalks into small pieces of about 3 cm, add them into the fermentation tank together with 55 parts of poultry manure and 15 parts of waste molasses and mix well, add water until all raw materials are submerged.

[0031] (2) According to 150g / m 3 The amount of inoculated activated EM strains, after stirring, the fermentation tank was covered and fermented for 30 days.

[0032] Activation of EM strains: Take 1 part of EM strains, 8 parts of brown sugar, 0.1 parts of table salt, 0.5 parts of urea, and 10 parts of water, boil the water and add it to the red pond, keep boiling for 5 minutes, and add EM strains when it cools down to 40°C , salt, urea, and closed fermentation at room temperature for 3 days to obtain activated EM strains.

[0033] (3) 15 days before the application, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Using poultry manure, cassava stalks and waste molasses to make multifunctional enzyme fertilizer, the preparation process includes the following steps:

[0038] (1) Crush 40 parts of cassava stalks into small pieces of about 3 cm, put them into the fermentation tank together with 45 parts of poultry manure and 15 parts of waste molasses and mix well, add water until all raw materials are submerged.

[0039] (2) According to 180g / m 3 The amount of inoculated activated EM strains, after stirring, the fermentation tank was covered and fermented for 45 days.

[0040]Activation of EM strains: Take 1 part of EM strains, 9 parts of brown sugar, 0.15 parts of table salt, 0.8 parts of urea, and 15 parts of water, boil the water and add the red pond, keep boiling for 7 minutes, and add EM strains when it cools to 45°C , salt, urea, and closed fermentation at room temperature for 4 days to obtain activated EM strains.

[0041] (3) 20 days before the application, the fermentatio...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Using poultry manure, cassava stalks and waste molasses to make multifunctional enzyme fertilizer, the preparation process includes the following steps:

[0046] (1) Crush 50 parts of cassava stalks into small pieces of about 3 cm, add them together with 40 parts of poultry manure and 10 parts of waste molasses into the fermentation tank and mix evenly, add water until all raw materials are submerged.

[0047] (2) According to 200g / m 3 The amount of inoculated activated EM strains, after stirring, the fermentation tank was covered and fermented for 60 days.

[0048] Activation of EM strains: Take 1 part of EM strains, 10 parts of brown sugar, 0.2 parts of table salt, 1 part of urea, and 20 parts of water, boil the water and add it to the red pond, keep boiling for 10 minutes, and add EM strains when it cools down to 50°C , salt, urea, and closed fermentation at room temperature for 5 days to obtain activated EM strains.

[0049] (3) 30 days before application, unseal ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing and utilization. The preparation method of the multi-effect ferment fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding raw materials which comprise animal dung, crop straws and blackstrap into a fermentation pool and uniformly mixing, and adding water to immerse all raw materials; inoculating an activated EM strain and sealing to ferment; unclosing the fermentation pool at least 15 days before application, adding a proper amount of water and stirring and leaving to stand for 1-3 days; then inoculating the activated EM strain, stirring and sealing to ferment 3-5 days before application; and adding a proper amount of tea bran and fermenting till being applied. The multi-effect ferment fertilizer obtained comprehensively utilizes agricultural wastes, provides sufficient nutrients to crops and enhances the anti-disaster capacity of the crops, so that the soil fertility is improved and the economical benefit is increased; meanwhile, the multi-effect ferment fertilizer has an effect of eliminating insect pests and preventing straw turnover to generate insect pest, thereby providing an optimal scheme for straw turnover.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a multifunctional enzyme fertilizer made from agricultural waste, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing and utilization. Background technique [0002] When crops are harvested, a large amount of straw waste is produced, and the utilization value of crop straw is not high, and it will affect the cultivation of the next crop. A large amount of crop straw waste is often incinerated after being produced, causing serious air pollution and bringing safety hazards at the same time. [0003] The crop straw utilization methods include "returning to the field" and "composting". With the improvement of production technology and the promotion of farming mechanization, a new method of "returning all the straw to the field" has emerged. After the straw is crushed, it is directly buried in the ground and turned into fertilizer. However, this method is difficult to produce practical results because the cellulose canno...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 朱玉珍
Owner 钟山县良丰生态农业有限公司
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