Cultivation method of wild Jialan high-quality bulbs for producing fresh cut flowers

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of wild glory lily high-quality bulbs for producing fresh cut flowers. Seed coats of wild glory lily seeds are hard and thick and accordingly the seedling emergence time is long, seedlings are irregular, the sprouting rate is low, and the large-scale production of glory lilies is seriously restricted. The cultivation method comprises breeding of small bulbs and cultivation of blooming bulbs from the small bulbs; the cultivation of the large quantities of glory lily bulbs is started from the wild glory lily seeds, wherein the cultivation comprises step A, seed selection, step B, sowing and step C, the seedling stage management steps; the cultivation of the blooming bulbs from the small bulbs comprises step 1, selection and treatment of the small bulbs, step 2, preparation of a breeding plot of the bulbs, step 3, management of the growing period and step 4, harvesting of large bulbs. According to the cultivation method of the wild glory lily high-quality bulbs for producing the fresh cut flowers, the seeds are soaked in the warm water, the hybrid breeding is performed on the field soil and the humus soil according to a certain proportion, and accordingly the seed germination is greatly promoted, the seed growth and development is normal, the breeding period is effectively shortened, the seedling emergence rate of the wild glory lily seeds is greatly improved, the cross infection of viruses can be effectively reduced, and the survival rate of plants is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating seeds and rhizomes before planting, in particular to a method for cultivating high-quality wild Jialan bulbs for producing fresh cut flowers. Background technique [0002] Gloriosa superba, also known as Gloriosa superba, is a perennial climbing herbaceous flower of the Liliaceae Gloriosa superba. It is native to southern Yunnan, Hainan Province and tropical Asia and Africa. There are wild sporadic distributions below the altitude of 1200m in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, my country. Because colchicine is rich in the tubers of Gloria, it can be used in medicine to treat diseases such as cancer, acute gout and bronchitis, and is a medicinal plant with high economic benefits. In addition, the diameter of the Jialan flower reaches 10cm-15cm, and the petals start to turn green and roll into dragon claws. The next day, the middle part of the petals turns yellow, the petal tips are bright red, and the petals are inla...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the relatively late start of the research and development of fresh-cut flower planting and bulb breeding technology of Lilium jalan in my country, although it is possible to use seeds to breed Lily jasmine seedlings, the ball forming rate, bulb storage technology, internal quality of the bulb, flowering rate, etc. There are many deficiencies in the problem