Meteorological monitoring system and monitoring system for early warning of rock slope landslide

Abstract

The invention discloses a meteorological monitoring system and a meteorological monitoring system for the early warning of rock slope landslide, and belongs to the field of an environment monitoring technology. The meteorological monitoring system comprises a water pressure gage buried on a sliding surface, and a water level indicator arranged at the top of a trailing edge pulling crack; the meteorological monitoring system further comprises a wireless remote system which is connected with the water pressure gauge and the water level indicator through data wires, and an operating system which receives the water pressure monitoring data and water level monitoring data of the wireless remote system. Field monitoring data is transmitted to the operating system through wireless signal transmission, and an early warning value and a field valve can be given simultaneously by a monitoring software in the operating system, therefore the subjectivity of the a man-made set prewarning value can be prevented, and the automatic remote monitoring and landslide forecasting and early warning can be realized. The monitoring system provided by the invention does not need to install a drilling clinometers and a stress sensor based on water level monitoring, therefore the construction difficulty and monitoring cost can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a meteorological monitoring system and a monitoring method for early warning of rock slope landslides, belonging to the technical field of environmental monitoring. Background technique [0002] Gently inclined bedding rock slope, as a type of rock slope, is widely distributed in nature. Under the condition of self-weight stress, this kind of slope can usually maintain a stable state because the inclination angle of the rock layer is smaller than the internal friction angle of the layer, and no obvious slip damage will be caused even if the slope toe is excavated. However, under rainfall conditions, due to the rapid increase of hydrostatic pressure in the tensile cracks on the sliding surface and the trailing edge of the sliding surface, it is easy to cause landslides. Therefore, this type of landslide is significantly affected by hydraulic action, and is sudden and concealed. , often causing large-scale geological disasters w...

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Problems solved by technology

However, under rainfall conditions, due to the rapid increase of hydrostatic pressure in the tensile cracks on the sliding surface and the trailing edge of the sliding surface, it is easy to cause landslides. Therefore, this type of landslide is significantly affected by hydraulic action, and is sudden and concealed. , often causing large-scale geological disasters due to unnoticed

[0003] At present, the commonly used landslide monitoring system mainly judges whether a landslide is about to occur from the aspects of displacement and stress by installing borehole inclinometers and stress sensors. However, the application costs of borehole inclinometers and stress sensors are relatively high, and displacement When , stress is used as the early warning parameter, its early warning value is difficult to determine, often there is a lot of blindness, which reduces the reliability of early warning results

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