Cultivation and Utilization Method of Segmental Cutting and Harvesting Seeds of Tinara New Roton Beans

A technology of rotten beans and seeds, which is applied in the field of segmental cutting and seed collection and utilization of new rotton beans in Tinara, can solve the problems of low economic benefit, low yield of forage grass, and no scientific and reasonable cultivation and management of forage grass, so as to promote The effect of fullness

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-10
RES INST OF TROPICAL ECO AGRI SCI YUNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing method of utilization of Tinara sylvadon bean pasture, which only mows the pasture as forage grass or harvests it as seed every year, resulting in low economic benefits. , and there is no scientific and reasonable cultivation and management technology before and after the forage grass is mowed or seed harvested, resulting in the low yield of the pasture grass whether it is used as forage grass or as seed, and the defects that the plants are easy to die

Method used

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  • Cultivation and Utilization Method of Segmental Cutting and Harvesting Seeds of Tinara New Roton Beans
  • Cultivation and Utilization Method of Segmental Cutting and Harvesting Seeds of Tinara New Roton Beans
  • Cultivation and Utilization Method of Segmental Cutting and Harvesting Seeds of Tinara New Roton Beans

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Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for cultivation and utilization of tinara new rotten bean segmented cutting and harvesting of seeds provided by the present invention includes selection of planting and utilization areas, seedling raising, cultivation management and utilization of planting and planting year, the first step Two years later, the cultivation management and utilization of Tinalo new rotten beans segmented cutting and harvested seeds, the specific measures for each step are as follows:

[0026] (1) Selection of planting and utilization areas: Select the degraded mountains of the Jinsha River dry-hot valley for seedling raising, planting and utilization.

[0027] (2) Raising seedlings: Raising seedlings in May. Before raising seedlings, soak the seeds of Tinara new Roton bean in 80°C water for 3 minutes. After draining the water, use dry soil with a sieve with an aperture of 3 mm to mix with Tenaro New Roton. The bean seeds are mixed, and when mixing, the volume ratio of the dry soil...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Except that the following steps are different in Embodiment 2, other operations are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and are not repeated here.

[0038] The difference is that in (3) ②B. the year after planting, the utilization method of tinara new rotten beans is adopted as the method of seed utilization. Roton bean grows to the second year from January to February, and the seeds are harvested in 4-5 batches (due to the inconsistent maturation of Tina Roton beans, they mature gradually during January to February each year. When harvesting, you should see Seeds can be harvested when the seed pods appear brown, generally 4-5 batches of seeds can be harvested. During this period, the seeds collected in each batch are harvested at one time), and in the dry season of the planting year to the appearance of the seed pods, 1 Water once a month to make the soil water content not less than 3% by the next watering. When the seed pods appear and before the seeds are harvested, w...

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Abstract

A method for mowing Neonotonia Wightii (Wight&Arn.) Lackey cv. Tinaroo stage by stage and cultivating and utilizing harvested seeds includes the steps that area selection is performed; seedlings are grown; cultivation and utilization are performed in the current planting year; Neonotonia Wightii (Wight&Arn.) Lackey cv. Tinaroo is mown stage by stage and harvested seeds are cultivated and utilized since the second year; according to the stage-by-stage mowing of Neonotonia Wightii (Wight&Arn.) Lackey cv. Tinaroo and cultivation and utilization of the harvested seeds, since the second planting year, the Neonotonia Wightii (Wight&Arn.) Lackey cv. Tinaroo is mown once in July or August every year as forage grass, seeds are harvested from January to February every year since the third planting year, from the time when pods appear to the time before harvesting of the seeds, watering is performed once every 14 days to 16 days, and from the time after harvesting of the seeds to the time when the dry season is over, watering is performed once a month. With the method, the benefits of unit area of cultivation field are effectively increased, and the benefits of the unit area are increased by 566.45% annually compared with the situation that Neonotonia Wightii (Wight&Arn.) Lackey cv. Tinaroo is merely used as forage grass, two agricultural products including forage grass and seeds can be obtained in one growth cycle, and meanwhile soil fertility is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting of forest crops, in particular to a method for segmented mowing, harvesting and utilization of Tinarossi rhododendron bean plants. Background technique [0002] Neonotonia Wightii (Wight & Arn.) Lackeycv. Tinaroo, originated in Africa, is an excellent legume forage in the tropics and subtropics because of its high forage yield, good palatability and high seed yield. In Kenya, it was introduced to various places, and my country was introduced from Australia in 1983. Years of practice have shown that tinara new rotten beans like tropical climate, resistant to barren and alkaline, acid, lean soil, suitable for pH value 5.27-8.90, organic matter content 5.1-6.9g / kg, total phosphorus 0.15-0.27g / kg , soils with low nutrient storage. The forage has strong adaptability and can grow well in tropical and subtropical regions with an annual rainfall of more than 600mm. Flowering begins in late November, se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01B79/02A01G25/00A01D91/04A01C21/00
Inventor 龙会英张德
Owner RES INST OF TROPICAL ECO AGRI SCI YUNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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