Stretchable artificial leather and method for producing the same
A manufacturing method and technology of artificial leather, applied in the direction of pressurized water, textile and papermaking, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the undisclosed simple and effective method for improving the longitudinal elongation and stretchability of artificial leather, the undisclosed improvement of elongation It achieves the effect of having a sense of fullness, good formability, and excellent shape stability without the problems of artificial leather such as flexibility and stretchability.
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no. 1 approach
[0167] The stretchable artificial leather according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a stretchable artificial leather composed of a fiber entanglement body including ultrafine fibers having an average single fiber fineness of 0.9 decitex or less, and the apparent density thereof is set to 0.40 g / cm 3 above, and if Figure 4 , 5 As shown, in a section parallel to its thickness direction and longitudinal direction, there is a micro-corrugated structure composed of ultrafine fibers along the longitudinal direction. The stretchable artificial leather of the present invention has moderate stretchability and sense of end of elongation in the longitudinal direction due to its relatively high apparent density and micro-corrugated structure, and at the same time has good mechanical properties. The stretchable artificial leather of the present embodiment is preferably produced by the above-mentioned production method of the present invention, but the production metho...
no. 2 approach
[0194] The stretchable artificial leather of the second embodiment can be produced, for example, by the above-mentioned production method, and has the following features. Hereinafter, the stretchable artificial leather of the second embodiment will be described in detail, and the configurations not particularly mentioned are the same as those of the stretchable artificial leather of the first embodiment.
[0195] [elasticity artificial leather]
[0196] The stretchable artificial leather of the second embodiment is a stretchable artificial leather composed of a fiber entanglement body containing ultrafine fibers having an average single fiber fineness of 0.9 decitex or less, and the apparent density thereof is set to 0.40 g / cm 3 In addition, the elongation coefficient calculated by the following formula (1) shall be 50 or less. The stretchable artificial leather of the present embodiment has moderate stretchability in the longitudinal direction and a feeling of end-of-stretch...
no. 3 approach
[0209] [elasticity artificial leather]
[0210] The stretchable artificial leather of the third embodiment in the present invention has the following characteristics.
[0211] The stretchable artificial leather of the present embodiment has stretchability, and has the following (A) and (B) in the longitudinal strength-elongation curve measured by the method described in JIS L 1096 (1999) 8.14.1A method conditions of.
[0212] (A) Strength F at 5% elongation 5 % It is 0.1~10N / 2.5cm.
[0213] (B) Strength F at 20% elongation 20 % and the above F 5 % In the relationship, F 20 % / F 5 % 5 or more.
[0214] In the present embodiment, the strength-elongation curve is measured by the method described in JIS L 1096 (1999) 8.14.1A method. A test piece with a width of 2.5 cm was fixed to chucks with a clamp interval of 20 cm, and the test piece was pulled at a constant speed to obtain elongation and strength. Based on the results, a strength-elongation curve was prepared in...
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