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Special fertilizer for apple tree as well as preparation method and application thereof

A special fertilizer and apple tree technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve the problems of low apple tree yield, no slow-release function, malnutrition, etc., achieve the effect of simple and feasible method, and improve fruit setting rate

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-24
JIANGSU TN FARM & FOREST SCI PARK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the fertilizers for apple trees generally do not have a slow-release function. In addition, the nutrients in the fertilizers are not comprehensive, which leads to the ineffective absorption and utilization of fertilizers during the growth of apple trees, resulting in malnutrition in the later stage. In addition, reasonable adjustments to the fertilization process are also required during the fertilization process. Timing, resulting in nutrient imbalances and low fertilizer uptake and utilization, resulting in low apple tree yields

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of urea, 20 parts of starch, 15 parts of formaldehyde, 8 parts of non-oxidized phosphorus, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of borax, and 5 parts of ferrous sulfate , 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of resin coating agent, 2 parts of curing agent, 100 parts of water. The resin coating agent includes 50 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of inorganic conditioning agent and 2 parts of plasticizer. The epoxy resin is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. The inorganic conditioner is polyaluminum chloride. The plasticizer is bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. The curing agent is triethylenetetramine.

[0024] A preparation method of special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0025] 1) Preparation of resin coating agent: mix epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and p...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of urea, 30 parts of starch, 30 parts of formaldehyde, 20 parts of non-oxidized phosphorus, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of borax, and 10 parts of ferrous sulfate , 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of copper sulfate, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of resin coating agent, 10 parts of curing agent, and 200 parts of water. The resin coating agent includes 60 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of inorganic conditioning agent and 5 parts of plasticizer. The epoxy resin is bisphenol brominated bisphenol A type. The inorganic conditioner is polypotassium sulfate. The plasticizer is diisobutyl phthalate. The curing agent is isophorone diamine.

[0032] A preparation method of special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Preparation of resin coating agent: mix epoxy resin, inorganic conditio...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of urea, 25 parts of starch, 25 parts of formaldehyde, 14 parts of non-oxidized phosphorus, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, and 7 parts of ferrous sulfate , 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of copper sulfate, 40 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of resin coating agent, 6 parts of curing agent, and 150 parts of water. The resin coating agent includes 55 parts of epoxy resin, 7 parts of inorganic conditioning agent and 3 parts of plasticizer. The epoxy resin is a bisphenol-formaldehyde epoxy resin. The inorganic conditioner is polypotassium sulfate. The plasticizer is dimethyl phthalate. The curing agent is an acid anhydride curing agent.

[0040] A preparation method of special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) Preparation of resin coating agent: mix epoxy resin, inorganic cond...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for an apple tree. The special fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of starch, 15-30 parts of formaldehyde, 8-20 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10-30 parts of potassium sulphate, 4-15 parts of sodium borate, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-10 parts of copper sulfate, 30-50 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-5 parts of resin coating agent, 2-10 parts of curing agent and 100-200 parts of water. By adopting the special fertilizer for the apple tree disclosed by the invention, the fertilizer can obtain the slow-release function by adding the resin coating agent, and the elements of the fertilizer are slowly released to supply growth nutrient elements at stages. The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer. The method is simple and feasible, and applicable to large-scale implementation. The fruit setting rate of the apple tree can be up to 89.69% by fertilizing the fertilizer to induce fruit setting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a special fertilizer for apple trees and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, the fertilizers for apple trees generally do not have a slow-release function. In addition, the nutrients in the fertilizers are not comprehensive, which leads to the ineffective absorption and utilization of fertilizers during the growth of apple trees, resulting in malnutrition in the later stage. In addition, reasonable adjustments to the fertilization process are also required during the fertilization process. Timing, resulting in nutrient imbalances and low fertilizer uptake and utilization, resulting in low apple tree yields. Contents of the invention [0003] Purpose of the invention: the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention provides a special fertilizer for apple trees. [0004] The second technical problem ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01C21/00
Inventor 吴来佩
Owner JIANGSU TN FARM & FOREST SCI PARK
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