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Method for cultivating grafting seedlings by utilizing color pepper axillary buds

A technology for grafting seedlings and colored peppers, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of different sizes of axillary buds, inconsistent market dates, and low uniformity, and achieve the effects of consistent fruit maturity, lower production costs, and seed savings.

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-13
山东永盛农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the different sizes of the axillary buds grown on the plants after the colored peppers bear fruit, the grafted seedlings are uneven in size and low in uniformity, which increases the difficulty of field management after planting, low yield, and inconsistent marketing periods.
Different varieties of colored peppers have their own suitable cultivation seasons and stubbles. Grafting with high axillary buds will cause the varieties of colored peppers to be planted under unsuitable stubbles. The growth and fruit setting of colored peppers will be adversely affected, and the yield will be reduced.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1, the field test is in the vegetables base of Luocheng Street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province. The planting variety is red rhodan pepper, which is suitable for cultivation in winter and spring low temperature seasons. Planted on October 20, and carried out winter and spring stubble cultivation. Seedlings were pulled out on May 20 of the second year. 3 days before pulling out the seedlings, select a good, strong, and pest-free plant as the mother plant, and pick side branches with 3-5 leaf size as spare cuttings; take the leaves of the spare cuttings and the budded inflorescences and growth Point cutting, and cut off the lower part 2cm at the same time, the cut at the lower end is required to be smooth, and the cut angle is 30-45 degrees; after the spare cuttings are cut, soak the whole in a mixed solution of 800 times chlorothalonil and 1000 times agricultural streptomycin for 1 minute, and dry in the shade Finally, pack 80-100 bundles into one bundle, ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2, the field test is in the vegetable base of Luocheng Street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province. The planting variety is Century Red Pepper, which is suitable for cultivation in summer and autumn high temperature seasons. Planting on May 10th for oversummer stubble cultivation. Seedlings were pulled out on October 10. 3 days before pulling out the seedlings, select a good, strong, and pest-free plant as the mother plant, and pick side branches with 3-5 leaf size as spare cuttings; take the leaves of the spare cuttings and the budded inflorescences and growth Point cutting, and cut off the lower part 2cm at the same time, the cut at the lower end is required to be smooth, and the cut angle is 30-45 degrees; after the spare cuttings are cut, soak the whole in a mixed solution of 800 times chlorothalonil and 1000 times agricultural streptomycin for 1 minute, and dry in the shade Finally, pack 80-100 pieces into a bundle, put them into an airtight polyethylene...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating grafting seedlings by utilizing color pepper axillary buds. Lateral branches of aged color pepper plants are processed through cold storage to avoid unsuited cultivation seasons for grafting of color peppers, buds obtained through the grafting are used as scions, wild peppers are used as stocks, and grafting is carried out on the stocks and the scions to cultivate the grafting seedlings. According to the method for cultivating the grafting seedlings by utilizing the color pepper axillary buds, it is guaranteed that the grafting seedlings of the color peppers can be cultivated in appropriate seasons and crop rotation occasions, the grafting seedlings are high in evenness, easy to management after field planting and consistent in fruit maturation stage, the yield is equivalent to that of general seed bud grafting seedlings, seeds can be saved, and production cost is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating grafted seedlings by using axillary buds of colored peppers, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] Color pepper seeds are expensive, 0.8-1.6 yuan per seed, 667m 2 Usually about 2,400 plants are planted, and only one item of seeds is 667m 2 Production costs amounted to 1920-3840 yuan. There are many axillary buds of colored pepper plants and all of them can form fruiting branches. High axillary buds (the side branches that grow after the colored peppers bear fruit) can be used as scions for grafting and raising seedlings. This method reduces seed expenditure and lowers production costs. However, due to the different sizes of the axillary buds grown by the plants after the colored peppers bear fruit, the grafted seedlings are uneven in size and low in uniformity, which increases the difficulty of field management after planting, the yield is low, and the listi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06A01G31/00
Inventor 田素波王守明胡永军
Owner 山东永盛农业发展有限公司
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