Water-absorbing acrylate foam material and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of acrylate and foam materials, which can be used in absorbent pads, medical science, bandages, etc. It can solve the problems of low electrolyte and other performance effects of foam materials, and achieve high absorption rate and good water absorption.
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Embodiment 1
[0047] 1. Preparation of water-absorbent acrylate foam
[0048] (1) To prepare the oil phase system, weigh 7.2g of isooctyl acrylate, 0.8g of isooctyl methacrylate, 4.8g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 0.4g of hexanediol diacrylate, Tween-80 1.3g, stir the oil phase evenly for use, wherein the mass ratio of isooctyl acrylate to isooctyl methacrylate is 9:1.
[0049] (2) Prepare an aqueous phase system, weigh 0.096g of calcium chloride, add water to 480g to dissolve, at this time, the mass fraction of the electrolyte is 0.02%, and it is ready for use.
[0050] (3) To prepare the initiator phase, weigh 1.71g of ammonium persulfate, add water to 10g to dissolve it, and set aside.
[0051] (4) Transfer 320g of the prepared water phase into a 1000ml three-necked flask, start stirring, raise the temperature to 75°C, and the stirring speed is above 800 rpm, then add the well-stirred oil phase into the three-necked flask until the emulsion becomes viscous Add 160g of the water phas...
Embodiment 2
[0056] 1. Preparation of water-absorbent acrylate foam
[0057] (1) To prepare the oil phase system, weigh 5.6g of isooctyl acrylate, 0.8g of isooctyl methacrylate, 4.8g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 0.4g of hexanediol diacrylate, Tween-80 1.3g, stir the oil phase evenly for use, wherein the mass ratio of isooctyl acrylate to isooctyl methacrylate is 7:1.
[0058] (2) Prepare an aqueous phase system, weigh 0.48g of calcium chloride, add water to 480g to dissolve it, at this time, the mass fraction of the electrolyte is 0.1%, and it is ready for use.
[0059] (3) To prepare the initiator phase, weigh 1.71g of ammonium persulfate, add water to 10g to dissolve it, and set aside.
[0060] (4) Transfer 320g of the prepared water phase into a 1000ml three-necked flask, start stirring, raise the temperature to 75°C, and the stirring speed is above 800 rpm, then add the well-stirred oil phase into the three-necked flask until the emulsion becomes viscous Add 160g of the water p...
Embodiment 3
[0064] 1. Preparation of water-absorbent acrylate foam
[0065] (1) To prepare the oil phase system, weigh 8.8g of isooctyl acrylate, 0.8g of isooctyl methacrylate, 4.8g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 0.4g of hexanediol diacrylate, Tween-80 1.3g, stir the oil phase evenly for use, wherein the mass ratio of isooctyl acrylate to isooctyl methacrylate is 11:1.
[0066] (2) Prepare the water phase system, weigh 4.8g of calcium chloride, add water to 480g to dissolve, at this time, the mass fraction of the electrolyte is 1%, and it is ready for use.
[0067] (3) To prepare the initiator phase, weigh 1.71g of ammonium persulfate, add water to 10g to dissolve it, and set aside.
[0068] (4) Transfer 320g of the prepared water phase into a 1000ml three-necked flask, start stirring, raise the temperature to 75°C, and the stirring speed is above 800 rpm, then add the well-stirred oil phase into the three-necked flask until the emulsion becomes viscous Add 160g of the water phase t...
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