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Production technology and special equipment of the mushroom block and block

A technology of slide mushrooms and bacteria blocks, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of high pollution rate of bacteria production, high cost of bacteria curtain production, and many manual operations, so as to reduce artificial Operational pollution, low production cost, and excellent bacterial strains

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-30
DALIAN GAISHI FOOD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But at present, there are many problems in both the cultivation process and the production process of the strains, such as the simple production facilities of the strains, many manual operations, and the high pollution rate of the strains; the pollution rate of the strains is also high: The conditions are simple, and the steps that are easily contaminated by bacteria, such as sterilization, cooling, bagging, sowing, and mycelium cultivation, are all carried out in a simple environment, and the contamination rate of the bacterial curtain is as high as 10-30%. At the same time, the production cost of the bacterial curtain is high. The quality is also difficult to guarantee; moreover, the cultivation method of slider mushrooms is currently limited by seasons: only one season of mushrooms can be harvested in a year

Method used

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  • Production technology and special equipment of the mushroom block and block
  • Production technology and special equipment of the mushroom block and block
  • Production technology and special equipment of the mushroom block and block

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Prepare cultivation material: The purchased cultivation material materials are inspected and accepted by professional and technical personnel, and then put into storage for use. Pour 75kg of sawdust, 23kg of bran and 2kg of slaked lime through a bucket machine into the mixing pot and stir for 40min, and wait until it is evenly mixed. Convey the mixture to the feed hopper of the briquetting machine or the feed hopper of the automatic bottling machine used for bacterial culture;

[0040] Prepare the strain: expand the mother seed in a test tube, cultivate it at 15℃ until the hyphae grows on the slope; then make the original seed: mix and stir the raw materials of the cultivated material according to the proportion, and then fill the cultivated material with the automatic bottling machine Transfer the mother seed to a plastic strain bottle with a breathable membrane in the 10,000-grade purification zone to cultivate the hyphae in a plastic strain bottle with a breathable mem...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Prepare cultivation material: The purchased cultivation material materials are inspected and accepted by professional and technical personnel, and then put into storage waiting for use. Pour 77kg of sawdust, 22kg of bran and 1kg of slaked lime through a bucket machine into the mixing pot and stir for 30min. Transfer the mixture through the conveyor belt to the hopper of the briquetting machine or the hopper of the automatic bottling machine used for bacterial cultivation;

[0046] Prepare the strain: expand the mother seed in a test tube, and cultivate it at 25℃ until the hyphae is full of slope; then make the original seed: mix and stir the raw materials of the cultivated material according to the proportion, and then fill the cultivated material with the automatic bottling machine Transfer the mother species to a plastic strain bottle with a breathable membrane in the 10,000-level purification zone to cultivate the hyphae in a plastic strain bottle with a breathable membr...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of edible mushrooms and discloses a novel pholiota nameko mushroom block, a mushroom block production process and a special device of production of the mushroom block. The pholiota nameko mushroom block comprises a strain, a cultivation material and a mushroom bag with a breathable film; the production process of the mushroom block comprises the steps of bagging, pressing blocks, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing; the production of the mushroom block is realized by a special device which is block pressing machine; the mushroom block and the production process of the mushroom block are low in pollution rate; through an automatic production device, the production efficiency is improved and the production cost is reduced; meanwhile, the yearly culture times are increased; a factory is positioned in an artificial climate chamber, mycelia are cultured; the mushroom blocks capable of directly producing mushrooms are delivered to mushroom growers; after the mushroom growers cultivate the mushrooms, the mushrooms are changed from being harvested for one time in a year to being harvested for 2-4 times in a year.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of production of edible fungi, and specifically relates to a production process of the slide mushroom block and the block, and special equipment for producing the block. Background technique [0002] Huazi mushroom is also known as light cap phosphorous umbrella, Huazi mushroom and pearl mushroom. It belongs to the phylum Fungi, Layer Fungi, Agaricomycetes, Strophariaceae, and Puccinia spp. It is rich in nutrients, delicious and delicious. Slide mushrooms are named for the mucus on the surface of the cap, which has an inhibitory effect on tumors. [0003] At present, the cultivation technology of Huazi mushroom is: the production of mushroom curtains---sawdust, wheat bran, rice bran and other raw materials collection---according to experience ingredients, adding water, mixing---steaming materials (sterilization at normal pressure)---installing curtains (outdoor Install the curtain) --- Cooling --- Strain purchase --- Seedi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 盖泉泓王兆嘉张鑫
Owner DALIAN GAISHI FOOD
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