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Grape cultivating method enabling grapes to be mature for six times

A cultivation method and grape technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of poor regional repeatability, irregular germination, low grape yield, etc., and achieve the effects of strong polar growth, neat germination, and easy popularization.

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
李文栋
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If three crops are cultivated in one year, there will be problems such as irregular germination, low grape yield, and poor fruit quality in the third harvest, and the regional repeatability is poor. It is difficult to achieve the expected goal of more than one year of cultivation in other regions.

Method used

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  • Grape cultivating method enabling grapes to be mature for six times
  • Grape cultivating method enabling grapes to be mature for six times
  • Grape cultivating method enabling grapes to be mature for six times

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] From 2011 to 2013, at the base of Kunming Aiboxin Grape Planting Company in Shilin County, Yunnan. The experimental field is 7.5 mu, the soil is red soil, and the clay is heavy. Planted in March 2011, the grape varieties are Chunxiang, Boxin No. 1, and Chunlei, each variety is 2.5 mu, and the planting density: the spacing between plants is 60 cm, the spacing between rows is 2.8 meters, and 397 plants / mu. Fertilization: Ditch 60 cm wide and 80 cm deep before planting, apply 6 tons of cow dung and 3 tons of chicken manure per mu, and apply 50 kg / mu of soil activator without deep tillage in the ditch. Nitrogen fertilizers and later phosphorus and potassium fertilizers promote and control to ensure vigorous plant growth. The specific fertilization situation is: after June, combined with the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, after each fruit setting, spray 25‰ organic calcium and 5‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Before July, 50 kg of urea and 100 kg of...

Embodiment 2

[0050] From 2011 to 2012, in Gao Aiguo, Beida Village, Shilin County, Yunnan. In February 2010, 0.8 mu of grapes were planted. The variety was Chunxiang, and the planting density was 0.5 meters apart, 2.4 meters apart, 445 plants / mu.

[0051] On October 6, 2011, 1-2 full buds were cut short for all new shoots to promote the germination of winter buds. Diluted sleep breaker: 500ml of Bud Ling mixed with 4.8 kg of water, and coated with Bud. On October 10, it was covered with film for heat preservation, and the temperature in the shed was controlled at 25-27°C during the day and 15°C at night; it bloomed on November 21, and the grapes matured on January 20, 2012, with a total yield of 1921 kg of grapes. On January 30th, leave 1-2 full buds on the branches and cut them short, and cut off the leaves, use a diluted sleep breaker: 500ml of 25% cyanamide mixed with 4.5kg of water, and paint the buds, starting on February 15th Budding; bloomed on March 18, matured on May 17, with a y...

Embodiment 3

[0055] From 2009 to 2011, in Baita Village, Boye County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. In February 2009, 1.2 mu of grapes were planted, the variety Mei Xia 30, and the planting density was 0.5 meters between plants and 2.5 meters between rows, with a total of 640 plants. On January 3, 2011, the temperature was covered with film, and the temperature in the greenhouse was controlled at about 25°C during the day and 15°C at night; dilute sleep breaker: 250ml of Domethex mixed with 5kg of water, coated with buds, sprouted on February 2, It bloomed on March 2, and the grapes matured on May 1. A total of 2,513 kilograms of grapes were produced, and the price was 25 yuan / kg, with a total income of 62,800 yuan. On May 3rd, June 3rd, July 3rd, August 3rd, and September 15th, the shoots of grapes were shortened and germination was accelerated. The fruits matured on August 18, September 18, October 18, and November 18 respectively. The yield is 640-780 kg, the price is 6-8 yuan / kg, and ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a grape cultivating method enabling grapes to be mature for six times. According to the method, the grapes are cultivated in a greenhouse, early-maturing grape varieties strong in capacity of bearing fruit for many times are selected, the integrated management technology with the steps of sprouting, pruning and applying fertilizer is used, accelerating germination during different periods can be carried out, harvest is carried out during the different periods, and grape production all the year round is achieved. The grape cultivating method solves the problems that sprouting is irregular, yield is low and fruit quality is poor in the existing grape cultivating technology enabling the grapes to be mature for many times in one year. The grape cultivating method is simple in cultivating process, saves time and labor, and is wide in adaptive range. Moreover, the mature periods of the grapes and the fruit bearing amount during each period can be adjusted according to the market price. When the price is low, less fruit is born, and much fruit is born during the fruit slack season. More than 6500 kilos of the grapes on average are yielded per mu each year, the grapes can be supplied all the year round, and high economic benefits are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a grape cultivation method. Background technique [0002] With the development of agricultural cultivation technology and the rapid advancement of science and technology, the level of viticulture technology is also getting higher and higher. Winter buds of grapes are precocious, stimulating them can promote early germination of winter buds, flowering and fruiting. Due to different varieties of grapes, the flower bud differentiation time, quantity, flower bud quality and germination rate are different. According to literature, a certain county in Beijing began to conduct experimental research on viticulture in solar greenhouses in 2006. After four years of exploration, solar greenhouses were used to achieve two crops a year. The Agricultural Technology Station of Enshanling Township, Lixin District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province planted grapes in a greenhouse un...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
Inventor 李文栋
Owner 李文栋
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