Test paper for detecting fluoroquinolone drugs and its application
A fluoroquinolone and drug technology, applied in the field of immunochemistry, can solve the problems of high degree of instrumentation, complex sample processing, technical difficulty, etc., and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, improved detection efficiency, and improved sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0045] The preparation of embodiment one fluoroquinolones test paper
[0046] 1. Preparation of Fluoroquinolone Haptens
[0047] (1) Dissolve 1 to 3 mmol of norfloxacin in 30 to 60 ml of chloroform, in the dehydrating agent 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and catalyst 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) Under the action of 1-3mmol of tert-butyl aminopropionate, stir at room temperature for 1-5 hours to obtain the condensate of norfloxacin and ethyl p-aminophenylacetate, wash the obtained condensate with water, dry it, and pass through silica gel Purified by column chromatography, and the eluent was ethyl acetate-petroleum ether.
[0048] (2) Dissolve the purified norfloxacin and ethyl p-aminobenzyl acetate condensate in methanol, add NaOH, stir at 50-70°C for 0.5-2 hours, carry out ester hydrolysis reaction, and remove the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain The crude fluoroquinolone hapten is p-carboxymethylbenzamide norfloxacin, then dissolve p-carboxymethylbenzamide no...
Embodiment 2
[0086] The detection of fluoroquinolone residues in the sample of embodiment two
[0087] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0088] Creamy, milky cosmetics or lotion or: Weigh 0.1g of creamy or lotiony cosmetics or 0.1ml of lotion into a centrifuge tube, add 5mL of 0.02mol / L phosphate buffer solution, vortex the sample until uniform, pending inspection.
[0089] 2. Detection with test paper
[0090] Use a straw to absorb the sample solution to be tested and drop 2 to 3 drops vertically into the sample hole, react for 5 to 10 minutes, and judge the result. 3. Analyze test results
[0091] Negative (-): Both the T line and the C line are colored, indicating that the concentration of fluoroquinolones in the sample is lower than the detection limit, such as figure 2 (a).
[0092] Positive (+): No color on the T line and color on the C line, indicating that the concentration of fluoroquinolones in the sample is equal to or higher than the detection limit, such as figure 2 (b).
[0093...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Example three sample detection example
[0095] 1. Detection limit test
[0096] Take blank creamy or milky cosmetics or lotion samples respectively, add fluoroquinolones enrofloxacin, difloxacin, flumequine, danofloxacin, Flufloxacin, norfloxacin, sarafloxacin, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin were added to final concentrations of 1, 2.5, and 5 mg / kg (L), respectively, and ciprofloxacin and enoxacin were added to The final concentrations were 2.5, 5, and 10 mg / kg (L), and the test paper was taken for detection, and each sample was repeatedly measured three times.
[0097] When using test paper to detect creamy, milky cosmetics or lotion samples, when the added concentration of fluoroquinolones in the creamy, milky cosmetics or lotion samples is 3 μg / L, two red lines visible to the naked eye will appear on the test paper, showing Negative; when the fluoroquinolones enrofloxacin, difloxacin, flumequine, dafloxacin, pefloxacin, norfloxacin, sarafloxacin, ofloxacin, cyclo W...
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