Setting method of CDMA (code division multiple access) wireless communication network in high-speed rail environment
A wireless communication and network technology, applied in wireless communication, network planning, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of not considering the influence of Doppler, the workload of optimization and adjustment, etc., to improve construction efficiency, ensure normal communication quality, reduce The effect of optimization work
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Embodiment 1
[0040] In the setting method of the CDMA wireless communication network in the high-speed rail environment of the present embodiment, taking CDMA20001X as an example, the CDMA wireless communication network includes a group of base stations, and one base station includes more than two signal sources with the same communication coverage radius. The settings of the signal source meet the following conditions:
[0041] The angle between the signal sources of the same base station is less than
[0042]
[0043] Among them, θ is the 5dB lobe angle of the base station signal source antenna. Here, the 5dB lobe angle of a specific antenna is considered to be 100 degrees.
[0044] Among them, τ is the system switching time requirement (seconds), according to the CDMA20001X soft switching requirement, it is stipulated that the CDMA system switching time is 0.3s.
[0045] Among them, v is the train speed (m / s). The current speed of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is about 3...
Embodiment 2
[0075] In the past, the setting of the base station paid more attention to the setting of the distance between the base stations, but did not take into account the azimuth angle of the base station signal source antenna, the distance between the base station, and the distance from the railroad track, but set the azimuth angle according to the conventional scene. The included angle of the signal source reaches 120 degrees.
[0076] If in the same scenario as in Embodiment 1, the azimuth angle of the signal source reaches 120 degrees, since the antenna lobe angle is only 100 degrees, the overlapping distance of adjacent coverage cells under the same signal source is zero, which cannot meet the handover requirements. It will lead to call drop, or it is necessary to set up stations at the relative positions of the rails, which will increase the number of stations. This embodiment can ensure normal communication in a high-speed mobile scenario while using a relatively small number ...
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