Method for treating high-COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) components in phenoxyalkanoic acid production wastewater
A technology for phenoxycarboxylic acids and waste water production, which is applied in the fields of water/sewage multi-stage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, carboxylate preparation, etc., to reduce costs, solve environmental problems, and have good fluidity.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Add 4000L of 2,4-D mother liquid water to a 6300L enamel kettle, and the measured indicators are: density 1.27g / mL, pH=8.31; 2,4-D, 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2 , the contents of 4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid were 0.12%, 0.17%, and 0.04% respectively; the content of glycolic acid was 1.38%; the total phenols were 1.52% (calculated as 2,4-dichlorophenol); the mother liquor The COD of water is 34838mg / L. Add 30% concentrated hydrochloric acid to it at 0°C to adjust the pH ≤ 2, let it stand still, separate 72.4kg of the lower organic phase, and measure 2,4-D, 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and The contents of 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid were 0.06%, 0.07%, and 0.01%, respectively, the total phenol was 0.26% (calculated as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), and the content of glycolic acid was 1.35%. Add 254kg of toluene to the upper water phase for extraction, then let it stand for stratification, separate the solvent phase of 273.7 kg, and measure the contents ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Add 4000L 2,4-D acidified water to a 6300L enamel kettle, and the measured indicators are: density 1.06g / mL, pH=1.19; 2,4-D, 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2 , The contents of 4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid were 0.11%, 0.06%, and 0.02% respectively; the total phenol was 0.22% (calculated as 2,4-dichlorophenol); the COD of the acidified water was 5034mg / L. Add 282.7kg of tetrachlorethylene to the kettle for extraction, then let it stand for layering, separate the solvent phase of 290.3kg, and measure the content of 2,4-D and 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the water phase after extraction to be 0.002 %, 0.001%, 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid was not detected, the total phenol was 0.002% (based on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), and its COD was measured to be 55mg / L. COD has reached the standard and meets the emission standard. The obtained solvent was added with 50% potassium hydroxide solution to pH ≥ 9, and then the solvent was separated, and the residue was a...
Embodiment 3
[0034] Add 4000L 2,4-D washing water to a 6300L enamel kettle, and the measured indicators are: density 1.02g / mL, pH=2.56; 2,4-D, 2,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2 , the contents of 4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid were 0.16%, 0.03%, and 0.007% respectively; the total phenol was 0.16% (calculated as 2,4-dichlorophenol); the COD of the washing water was 4428mg / L. Add 98% concentrated sulfuric acid to the kettle at 20°C to pH ≤ 2, add 408kg of tetrachlorethylene for extraction, and then separate the solvent phase for 422.3kg, and measure 2,4-D, 2 , the content of 6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid was 0.001%, 0.001% respectively, 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid was not detected, and the total phenol was 0.001% (based on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ), the measured COD is 21.9mg / L, the COD of the water has reached the standard and meets the discharge standard. The obtained solvent was added with 50% sodium hydroxide solution to pH ≥ 9, and then the solvent was separated. The residu...
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