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Strawberry soilless culture medium

A technology for soilless culture substrates and strawberries, which is applied in the field of planting, can solve the problems of small base exchange volume of inorganic substrates, large base exchange volumes of organic substrates, and relatively expensive prices, so as to achieve stable physical and chemical properties, reduce nutrient loss, Effect of reducing fertilizer cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-01
阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The organic substrate has a large amount of base exchange, has a certain buffer force, a large bulk density, comprehensive and long-lasting nutrition, and at the same time has a wide range of sources and low cost; the inorganic substrate has a small base exchange amount, poor buffer force, small bulk density, and certain ventilation Sex, but the source is limited and the price is more expensive

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A strawberry soilless culture substrate, in order to rationally utilize organic and inorganic wastes such as chicken manure, slag, fungal residue, save resources, protect the environment, and realize fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, drug saving, high yield, high quality and clean facilities Soilless cultivation strawberry green food target, the soilless cultivation substrate formula of the present invention adopts 600 kilograms of slag and 400 kilograms of Pleurotus eryngii fungus slag to form, adds 40 kilograms of fermented chicken manure and 15 kilograms of sesame cakes in addition in every cubic meter of substrate .

[0020] The method for preparing the matrix of this embodiment is as follows:

[0021] (1) After the proportioned Pleurotus eryngii slag is mechanically removed from the bag, it is mixed evenly with the slag, and the bottom width is 1.5 meters, the upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, the height is 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters, and the length Unl...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A strawberry soilless culture substrate, mixed with 600 kg of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue and 400 kg of perlite, plus 40 kg of fermented chicken manure and 15 kg of sesame cake per cubic meter of substrate.

[0026] The method for preparing the matrix of this embodiment is as follows:

[0027] (1) After the proportioned Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue is mechanically removed from the bag, it is mixed evenly with perlite, and the bottom width is 1.5 meters, the upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, and the height is 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters. A trapezoid with unlimited length, in the center of the upper bottom of the trapezoid, make a hole with a stick every 50 cm to enhance the fermentation effect;

[0028] (2) 8-12 days after the pile, when the middle temperature of the pile reaches 60°C, turn the pile once, and turn the pile 3 times in a row. The pH value and moisture should be measured for the second turning, and the pH value is required to be 5.8-6.2. The mois...

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Abstract

The invention provides a strawberry soilless culture medium, relates to the technical field of planting and aims at reasonably using organic and inorganic wastes such as chicken excrement, slag and mushroom cultivating residues, saving resources, protecting the environment and realizing the goals of fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, pesticide saving, high yield, high quality and cleanness during soilless culture of pollution-free strawberries. The strawberry soilless culture medium comprises 60 percent of slag and 40 percent of mushroom cultivating residues by mass percentage, 40kg of fermented chicken excrement and 15kg of sesame-seed press cake are additionally per unit square meter medium, and the slag is additionally used for bedding according to a standard of 10m<2> / mu. By combining organic raw materials such as the mushroom cultivating residues, the chicken excrement and the slag with inorganic raw materials and by making the best use of materials, a formula for preparing the strawberry soilless culture medium is developed, so as to improve the nutrition conditions and the physical and chemical properties of the medium and lay a good foundation for the normal growth and development of the strawberries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a strawberry soilless culture substrate. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation, according to whether it uses a substrate, is divided into substrate cultivation and substrate-free cultivation (hydroponics). The matrix has a certain stability, replacing the soil environment with the matrix environment can effectively solve the contradictions of water, air, and nutrient supply that are difficult to solve in traditional soil cultivation, so that the root system of the crops is in the most suitable environmental conditions, thereby exerting the growth potential of the crops , so that the plant growth and biomass are greatly improved. Therefore, the method of soilless cultivation with substrate has become a hot spot in the research of soilless cultivation of fruits and vegetables in my country. In substrate cultivation, the nutritional status and physical and chemical ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 王耀领
Owner 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司
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