High heat resisting and high abrasion resistant polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modified material and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of polyvinyl chloride composite materials, in particular to high heat resisting and high abrasion resistant polyvinyl chloride (PVC) modified materials and a preparation method of the high heat resisting and high abrasion resistant PVC modified materials. The modified materials comprise the following raw materials, by weight, 80-120 parts of PVC resin, 25-60 parts of stuffing bulking agents, 21-60 parts of plasticizer, 1-10 parts of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, 1-10 parts of fire retardant, 1-10 parts of stabilizer, 1-10 parts of impact modifier and 0.2-2 parts of lubricating agents. The raw materials are weighed according to parts by weight and are blended. After being blended, the raw materials are extruded out to be granulated through a double-screw extruder to produce the modified materials. The modified materials are good in heat resisting property and abrasion resistant property, environment-friendly, high in strength, good in flame retardant effect, strong in compressing property and toughness, good in processing property and good in comprehensive property. The preparation method is simple in craft, convenient to operate and control, stable in quality and high in production efficiency, and can be produced in a large scale industrialization mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyvinyl chloride composite materials, in particular to a high heat-resistant, high-abrasion and environment-friendly PVC modified material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the earliest industrialized and widely used general-purpose thermoplastics. It has the advantages of light weight, high strength, insulation, flame retardancy, corrosion resistance, excellent comprehensive performance, low price and wide source of raw materials; but also There are the following disadvantages: 1. The toughness is poor, and it is easy to be brittle when impacted, so it cannot be used as a structural material. In addition, the brittleness of polyvinyl chloride is greatly affected by temperature. The lower limit of general PVC products is -15°C. The lower limit of use of PVC is -30°C; 2. Poor thermal stability, it begins to decompose HCl at 100°C, and decom...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the earliest industrialized and widely used general-purpose thermoplastics. It has light weight, high strength, insulation, flame retardancy, corrosion resistance, It has the advantages of excellent comprehensive performance, low price and wide source of raw materials; but it also has the following disadvantages: 1. Poor toughness, easy to be brittle when impacted, so it cannot be used as a structural material. In addition, the brittleness of polyvinyl chloride is greatly affected by temperature. Large, the lower limit of general PVC products is -15°C, and the lower limit of soft PVC is -30°C; 2. Poor thermal stability, it begins to decompose HCl at 100°C, and decomposes more rapidly when it is higher than 150°C. The melting temperature of PVC is about 210°C; 3. The viscosity of PVC is extremely high and its fluidity is extremely poor, which limits its use to a certain extent.

[0006]The performance indicators of most of the existing PVC materials are only meeting the basic requirements of national standards. For many special environments such as high temperature and abrasive environments, the current PVC The performance of the material cannot reliably meet the needs of long-term use under high temperature and wear conditions, and the heat and wear resistance of PVC materials need to be further optimized and improved; in addition, the existing PVC sheathed cables, PVC plugs, PVC films and PVC pipes There is quite serious pollution, which will cause certain harm to human health, and it is particularly important to develop an environmentally friendly PVC modified material.

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