Environmental-friendly safety tobacco conservation agent

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental-friendly safety tobacco conservation agent, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-75 percent of aerobic agent, 10-30 percent of humectant, 0.2-5 percent of stabilizing agent, 0.5-5 percent of addition agent, 0.5-5 percent of auxiliary materials, and 8-15 percent of water. According to the environmental-friendly safety tobacco conservation agent, the safety storage requirements on preventing and curing tobacco insect pests, and inhibiting and eliminating tobacco mildew can be met, the humidity in a tobacco sealing stack can be controlled, the aim of adjusting the moisture of tobacco is realized, the environment factor index of sealing storage of the tobacco is optimized, the alcoholizing quality of the tobacco during sealing storage is further improved, the alcoholizing period of the tobacco is shortened, and the aim of maintaining the quality after the tobacco is alcoholized can also be realized through adjusting the environment factor index in the sealing storage stack. Due to the specialized packing materials, the product safety risks, environment pollution and technical defects in other prior arts are completely eliminated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tobacco leaf storage, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly and safe tobacco leaf curing agent. Background technique [0002] At present, tobacco leaves are a commodity with high economic value in my country. Tobacco leaves need to go through multiple stages such as initial roasting, re-baking, storage and aging, production and processing from farmland to making cigarettes. Among them, the longest period belongs to the stage of storage and aging in the warehouse. . Generally, after rebaking and packaging, the production and processing of tobacco leaves to meet the requirements of use requires at least one year of storage and alcoholization in the warehouse. Alcoholization of tobacco leaves refers to the contact of various chemical factors and microorganisms inside the tobacco leaves with the air. Under the influence of ambient temperature and humidity, through the combined effects of oxidation, gas e...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the tobacco leaves are in an open state during storage and aging in the warehouse, and are extremely vulnerable to moth erosion by tobacco insects. The tobacco leaves with insect infestations not only suffer losses in product quantity, but also reduce the quality of tobacco leaves after being polluted by insect corpses and feces, causing serious economic losses; currently Most of the rebaked tobacco leaves are packaged and stored with 200Kg / box of laminar tobacco. Under high temperature and high humidity climate conditions, the temperature of the core wrapping of the tobacco leaves is prone to rise and mildew occurs. Once the tobacco leaves become mildewed, they will be completely out of use. value, leading to direct loss of tobacco leaves, loss of raw material guarantee in production, and ultimately incalculable economic losses

[0004] To ensure the quality and safety of tobacco leaves stored in warehouses and to improve the quality of tobacco leaves, tobacco companies across the country have established different forms of tobacco leaf maintenance systems and maintenance teams, but most of the maintenance methods adopted are still traditional and backward technologies, that is, the use of phosphorus Hydrogen fumigation is used to prevent insects, mechanical control of temperature and humidity is used to prevent mildew, and a single oxygen absorber is used for low-oxygen sealed storage

In addition, there are almost no other maintenance techniques and methods, but the above-mentioned conservation methods are in the basic primitive stage, each has its own advantages and disadvantages

Use phosphine fumigation to prevent insects, because phosphine is a toxic gas, there are certain safety hazards

Using temperature and humidity mechanical control to prevent mildew requires a lot of money for warehouse and equipment construction, and the later operation and maintenance costs are high

A single oxygen absorbing (oxygen regulator) agent for hypoxic sealed storage can only realize hypoxic storage by consuming the oxygen in the sealed stack; however, the oxygen absorbing (oxygen regulator) agent itself will release a large amount of heat energy during the oxygen absorption process, resulting in The temperature in the sealed pile rises, which in turn causes the temperature of the cigarette package to rise, and condensation forms due to the temperature difference inside and outside the sealed pile, and the humidity in the pile increases, resulting in mildew of the tobacco leaves; a single oxygen absorbing (oxygen adjustment) agent blindly reduces the oxygen in the pile content, which slows down the alcoholization speed of tobacco leaves and prolongs the alcoholization cycle. A large amount of tobacco leaves in stock takes up huge funds of enterprises and causes invisible economic losses