Preparation method of high-conductivity polyaniline by using hydrochloric acid doped cellulose as template
A technology of cellulose and high conductivity, applied in the field of conductive polymer material preparation, can solve the problems of difficult control of operation process, high cost, low conductivity of polyaniline, etc., and achieve the effect of easy operation, improved conductivity and high conductivity
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Embodiment 1: the preparation method of the highly conductive polyaniline that hydrochloric acid is doped with ethyl cellulose as template, specific content is as follows:
[0017] ①Dissolve 31g of ammonium persulfate in 200ml of 1mol / L HCL solution, stir it with magnetic force to dissolve, and put it in an ice bath to 0°C to obtain ammonium persulfate solution, in which the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate to aniline is 1.25:1;
[0018] ② Dissolve 0.5g of commercially available ethyl cellulose (180-220mPa.s, measurement condition 5% toluene / isopropanol 80:20) in 50ml of ethanol, stir magnetically and seal with plastic wrap. Add 50ml of distilled water dropwise into the cellulose solution through the funnel. After 10 minutes of the dropwise addition, adjust the pH of the solution to ≤1 with 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, and place the solution in an ice bath to 5°C to obtain an ethylcellulose solution;
[0019] ③Add 10.1g of aniline dropwise to the ethyl cellulose solution...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2: the preparation method of the highly conductive polyaniline that hydrochloric acid doped methyl cellulose is template, specific content is as follows:
[0024] ①Dissolve 31g of ammonium persulfate in 310ml of 2mol / L HCL solution, stir to dissolve with magnetic force, and put it in ice bath to 3°C to obtain ammonium persulfate solution, in which the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate to aniline is 1.3:1;
[0025] ②Disperse 0.19g of commercially available methylcellulose in 30ml of ethanol, stir magnetically and seal with plastic wrap. After the dispersion is complete, add 22ml of distilled water dropwise to the methylcellulose solution with a separatory funnel. 2mol / L hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the solution to ≤1, and ice-bath the solution to 0°C to obtain a methylcellulose dispersion solution;
[0026] ③ Add 9.7g of aniline dropwise to the methylcellulose solution prepared in step ② under stirring, mix, and magnetically stir until completely dis...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Embodiment 3: the preparation method of the highly conductive polyaniline of hydrochloric acid doped cellulose as template, specific content is as follows:
[0031] ①Dissolve 31g of ammonium persulfate in 240ml of 2mol / L HCL solution, stir it with magnetic force to dissolve, put it in an ice bath to 3°C, and obtain ammonium persulfate solution, wherein the molar ratio of ammonium persulfate to aniline is 1.2:1;
[0032] ② Dissolve 0.3 g of commercially available ethyl cellulose (90-110 mPa.s, measurement condition 5% toluene / isopropanol 80:20) in 36 ml of ethanol, stir magnetically and seal with plastic wrap. Add 36ml of distilled water dropwise to the ethyl cellulose solution through a liquid funnel, after 15 minutes, adjust the pH of the solution to ≤1 with 1.5mol / L hydrochloric acid, and cool the solution to 3°C on ice to obtain an ethyl cellulose solution;
[0033] ③Add 10.6g of aniline dropwise to the ethyl cellulose solution prepared in step ② under stirring, mix,...
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