Water for ocean aquaculture, preparation method and application

A technology for marine aquatic products and aquaculture water, which is applied in general water supply conservation, chemical instruments and methods, and multi-stage water/sewage treatment. Achieve the effect of solving the problem of fresh water sources, achieving significant economic benefits and saving purchase costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-23
ZHEJIANG MARICULTURE RES INST +1
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The seed cultivation technology of most species of marine animals and plants that have been developed or are being cultivated in my country has passed the test, and can provide the required seed for aquaculture production. However, seedling production is often affected by natural conditions and various unknown factors, and the abundance is uncertain. Relying on the weather is a big factor, and is extremely vulnerable to natural disasters such as heavy rains and red tides
There are many coastal estuaries and harbors in Zhejiang and other provinces and cities. Affected by coastal runoff and rainwater, it is easy to cause changes in the salt content of coastal seawater. , frequent red tides, deterioration of the marine ecological environment, etc., thus affecting the survival rate of marine biological breeding and breeding

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Water for ocean aquaculture, preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Embodiment 1, Ca in the marine aquaculture water produced by the present invention 2+ , Determination of total alkalinity and pH value.

[0050] The pH, Ca2+ concentration and total alkalinity of marine aquaculture water with a salinity of 28% produced by the method of the present invention are that the seawater with a salinity of 19‰ as a raw material is measured, and the results show that the pH is 8.05, Ca 2+ The concentration is 410mg / L, and the total alkalinity is 130mg / L. The results are comparable to those of Ca in natural seawater with a saline content of 28%. 2+ Concentration and total alkalinity are very close.

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2, using the marine aquaculture water produced by the present invention to breed Penaeus vannamei shrimp seedlings

[0052] Using the method of the present invention to use seawater with a salinity of 19‰ as raw material to produce marine aquaculture water with a salinity of 28% is used to breed Penaeus vannamei seedlings, and aeration is used to keep dissolved oxygen in the water body above 5 mg / L. Control below 500Lx, water temperature gradually rises from 29°C in the nauplius stage to 32°C in the early stage of larvae, and feed algae powder, shrimp chips, artemia and other palatable bait, from nauplius metamorphosis to stage I zoan larvae The survival rate was 88.6%, the survival rate from nauplii metamorphosis to stage Ⅱ psyllium was 85.8%, and after 16 days, the survival rate from metamorphosis to larvae above 0.7cm was 52.6%.

Embodiment 3

[0053] Embodiment 3, utilizing the marine aquaculture produced by the present invention to cultivate sea cucumbers with water

[0054]Utilize the method of the present invention to use the seawater with a salt content of 19‰ as a raw material to produce sea cucumbers with a salt content of 28% and a sea cucumber with a water feeding specification of 20 g / only, keep dissolved oxygen in the water body above 5 mg / L, and control the water temperature When the temperature is below 25°C, the light is controlled below 1000Lx, and the special sea cucumber compound feed is fed, after 60 days, the survival rate is 99.2%, and the relative weight gain rate is 84.0%. The marine aquaculture water produced by the present invention is used to feed sea cucumbers with a specification of 50 g / only. After 60 days, the survival rate is 98.7%, and the relative weight gain rate is 62.6%.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides water for ocean aquaculture, which adopts 5-25% low-salinity ocean water and is prepared by the following method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) precipitating; (2) filtering; (3) filtering with a micro-filtration membrane; (4) adopting a reverse osmosis membrane for separation, and enabling the concentration of the concentrated liquid to reach 2.8-3.5% in salt content; and the permeated liquid becomes fresh water and the concentrated water becomes water for ocean aquaculture. The invention also provides an application of water for ocean aquaculture. The water for ocean aquaculture provided by the invention has the advantages that the invasion and the hazard of pathogenic factors of pollutants in a natural sea area can be avoided; compared with utilization of coarse salt for preparing concentrated ocean water, the acquisition expense of the coarse salt is saved, the fresh water can be used for aquaculture production of ocean water or life, so that the total cost is obviously reduced, the economic benefit is obvious; and more importantly, the survival rate of breeding and aquaculture of marine organisms is increased, the quality safety level of the marine organisms and offspring seeds is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the problem of the source of the fresh water for desalted domestication of the offspring seeds is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to water for marine aquaculture, a preparation method and use. Background technique [0002] As the strategic focus of the world's developed countries shifts to the ocean, the marine industry has become a new growth point of the global economy. The development and utilization of marine biological resources, especially seawater aquaculture, has become an important part of the development of marine economy. It is estimated that by 2020, my country's demand for marine food will reach 40 million tons per year. Due to the increasing decline of offshore fishery resources, a greater proportion of marine food sources will be appealed to mariculture. my country's medium- and long-term scientific and technological development plan outlines "actively developing aquaculture, protecting and rationally utilizing fishery resources" as an important content of building modern agriculture, and clearly points out that priority should be given to th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/02
CPCY02A20/131
Inventor 谢起浪柴雪良陈杭英李尚鲁黄贤克胡利华郑金和闫茂仓李小勇王侃
Owner ZHEJIANG MARICULTURE RES INST
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products