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Method for measuring content of powdery substantial elements based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

A technology of laser-induced breakdown and element content, which is applied in the field of atomic emission spectrometry, can solve the problems of reducing the operating speed of the measurement system, complicating the system, and difficulty in realizing online measurement, so as to reduce the detection limit, enhance the spectral line intensity, and increase the signal quality. The effect of the noise ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
GUODIAN FUEL +1
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

However, pressing the powder makes the system more complicated, reduces the running speed of the measurement system, and makes it difficult to realize online measurement, which becomes a bottleneck restricting the further development of LIBS technology. Therefore, direct LIBS measurement of powder samples is a very potential application direction

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  • Method for measuring content of powdery substantial elements based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
  • Method for measuring content of powdery substantial elements based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Embodiment

[0029] Taking the measurement of carbon in coal by LIBS as an example, the measurement method of element content in powdery material based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy is described.

[0030] 1) Set the carbon element to be measured in the coal sample as the target element, first use ten kinds of coal samples with known mass concentrations of each element as calibration samples, and the mass concentrations of the main elements of each coal sample are shown in Table 1; The carbon concentration of the calibration sample is recorded as C 1 、C 2 、C 3 ...;

[0031] Table 1. Composition of standard coal samples

[0032]

[0033] 2) Select the first one from a group of calibration samples in step 1) and spread it on the transparent glass tray 3;

[0034] 3) Detection by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system: place the pulse laser 1 directly under the glass tray, use the pulse laser as the excitation light source, and the laser emitted from the laser passes thro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring the content of powdery substantial elements based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, belonging to the field of atomic emission spectroscopy. characterized in that: a powdery sample is put on a transparent glass pallet, laser is focused onto the bottom of the powder through the glass pallet to generate plasmas, radiant light signals emitted by the plasmas pass through the glass pallet and are collected by a collecting lens arranged below the glass pallet, and the collected radiant light signals are transmitted to a spectrometer through optical fibers for analyzing. According to the invention, there in no need of compression molding of the powdery sample, thus the speed of on-line detection is raised; in addition, the measuring signal fluctuation caused by the unevenness of the powder layer surface is overcome, and the repeatability of the measurement is raised.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for measuring the element content of a substance. Specifically, the method uses laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS for short) to measure the element content, and belongs to the technical field of atomic emission spectrometry. Background technique [0002] LIBS is a brand-new material element analysis technique developed in the late 20th century. The working principle of LIBS is: under the action of strong laser pulses, the material on the surface of the sample is excited to become plasma and decays rapidly. During the decay process, photons of specific frequency are radiated and characteristic spectral lines are generated. The frequency and intensity information of the sample contains the analysis object. The element type and concentration information. LIBS technology has the advantages of low operating cost, fast measurement speed, high sensitivity, no or little sample pretreatment and multi-element measureme...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/63
Inventor 李希强袁廷璧王哲李政
Owner GUODIAN FUEL
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